BK Pharma

BK Pharma Pharmaceutical distribution & marketing

13/01/2026
ROLE OF MYO-INOSITOL AND MELATONIN SUPPLEMENTATION IN FOLLICULAR FLUID OF IVF PATIENTS WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME:
13/01/2026

ROLE OF MYO-INOSITOL AND MELATONIN SUPPLEMENTATION IN FOLLICULAR FLUID OF IVF PATIENTS WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME:

13/01/2026

Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is secreted during the dark hours at night by pineal gland, and it
regulates a variety of important central and peripheral actions related to circadian rhythms and reproduction. It has
been believed that melatonin regulates ovarian function by the regulation of gonadotropin release in the
hypothalamus-pituitary gland axis via its specific receptors. In addition to the receptor mediated action, the
discovery of melatonin as a direct free radical scavenger has greatly broadened the understanding of melatonin’s
mechanisms which benefit reproductive physiology. Higher concentrations of melatonin have been found in
human preovulatory follicular fluid compared to serum, and there is growing evidence of the direct effects of
melatonin on ovarian function especially oocyte maturation and embryo development. Many scientists have
focused on the direct role of melatonin on oocyte maturation and embryo development as an anti-oxidant to
reduce oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species, which are produced during ovulation process. The
beneficial effects of melatonin administration on oocyte maturation and embryo development have been
confirmed by in vitro and in vivo experiments in animals. This review also discusses the first application of
melatonin to the clinical treatment of infertile women and confirms that melatonin administration reduces
intrafollicular oxidative damage and increase fertilization rates. This review summarizes our recent works and new
findings related to the reported beneficial effects of melatonin on reproductive physiology in its role as a reducer
of oxidative stress, especially on oocyte maturation and embryo development.

Mel Plus• Melatonin  3mg• Myo-Inositol  2g• L-Methylfolate  400mcg• Q10  10mgMelatonin is a hormone secreted by the pine...
21/12/2025

Mel Plus
• Melatonin 3mg
• Myo-Inositol 2g
• L-Methylfolate 400mcg
• Q10 10mg
Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in the brain. It helps regulate other hormones and maintains the body's circadian rhythm. The circadian rhythm is an internal 24-hour "clock" that plays a critical role in when we fall asleep and when we wake up. When it is dark, your body produces more melatonin. When it is light, the production of melatonin drops. Being exposed to bright lights in the evening, or too little light during the day, can disrupt the body's normal melatonin cycles. For example, shift work, and poor vision can disrupt melatonin cycles.
Melatonin also helps control the timing and release of female reproductive hormones (Estrogen, Progesterone, Lh, Prolactin) & possibly improve the quality of eggs. It helps determine when a woman starts to menstruate, the frequency and duration of menstrual cycles, and when a woman stops menstruating (menopause). Preliminary research suggests low levels of melatonin help identify women at risk of a pregnancy complication called pre-eclampsia.
Which are the food sources of Melatonin
There are several foods, however, that can naturally increase melatonin production,
Tart (sour) cherry juice concentrate, Tart (sour) cherries, Walnuts, Mustard seed, Corn, Rice, Ginger root, Peanuts, Barley grains, Rolled oats, Asparagus, Tomatoes, Fresh mint, Black tea, Under ripe banana (pulp), Broccoli, Angelica, Pomegranate, Strawberries, St. John’s wort, Ripe banana (pulp), Brussels sprouts, Green tea, Black olives, Green olives, Cucumber, Sunflower seeds, Concord grapes (skin), Red grapes (pulp), Red grapes (whole), Concord grapes (pulp), Concord grapes (whole), Red grapes (skin).
Myo-Inositol is a factor belonging to B-group vitamins. It is available in the human body, present in phospholipids and can stimulate the endogenous production of lecithin.
Furthermore, its biological role includes a specific activity to control the metabolism of fats and sugars and of cellular functions of the nervous system. Finally, it is essential for the growth of hair and baldness prevention. Scientific evidence demonstrates that Myo-Inositol can change some hormonal parameters, such as the reduction of plasma level of LH, testosterone and prolactin and the LH/FSH ratio. Myo-Inositol also recovers a regular menstrual cycle with ovulation. Thanks to its modulating action on ovarian function, Myo-Inositol is included into the protocols of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. In case of insulin resistance or type II diabetes, Myo-Inositol demonstrates the ability of improving the overall metabolic picture.
As far as Polycystic O***y Syndrome (PCOS) is concerned, Myo-Inositol aids to normalize the pathophysiological mechanisms based on the related metabolic and reproductive impairments.
Which are the food sources of Myo-Inositol
The richest vegetable of Myo-Inositol is contained in citrus fruits, integral cereals, dried fruits (peanuts), seeds (wheat germ), legumes (beans), yeast. Fruit and fresh vegetable contain more Myo-Inositol then frozen food, either canned or preserved with salt.
Coenzyme Q10 is a naturally occurring fat-soluble nutrient that is essential for energy production. CoQ10 has potent antioxidant properties and cell membrane stabilizing effects that make it beneficial for egg. CoQ10 works within the mitochondria (the cellular power stations) in the cells and is essential for energy production. Until recently, CoQ10 was not thought to be a nutrient that required supplementation, as all normal tissue manufactures its own CoQ10; however, this production decreases naturally with age and is also lowered by certain drugs, including statins. When CoQ10 levels in the cells are low, energy production may be reduced and oxidative stress increased as a result.
CoQ10 under investigation for potential use with women of advanced reproductive age undergoing ART to improve egg/embryo quality. The oocyte has among the highest concentrations of mitochondria of all body cells and uses immense amounts of energy in the process of maturation and ovulation. Researchers hypothesize that supporting the oocyte with CoQ10 may improve egg quality.
Which are the food sources of Q10
CoQ10 is naturally found in high levels in organ meats such as liver, kidney, and heart, as well as in beef, sardines, and mackerel. Vegetarians or vegans who are used to eating these foods should find a suitable alternative. Luckily, vegetable sources of CoQ10 include spinach, broccoli, and cauliflower. Legumes such as peanuts and soybeans are the best non-animal sources of the substance.

L –Methylfolate is highly bioavailable source of folic acid. Folic acid plays an essential role in the metabolism of amino acids, in the synthesis of protein and nucleic acids (above all in the production of DNA and RNA) and in the repair of chromosomes. Therefore, it is very important for the normal multiplication of cells and for the growth of tissues.
Which are the food sources of L-Methylfolate
L-Methylfolate (Folic Acid is contained in green vegetables with a large leaf, in the liver, egg and legumes, whereas the content is fruits is poor (save in oranges), meats and milk. Food cooking destroys almost completely the amount of folates (90%) in a few minutes.
When is it useful to use Mel Plus?
Mel Plus can be used as an adjuvant in the protocols of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation.
Furthermore, Mel Plus can be used as an adjuvant in the Polycystic O***y Syndrome (PCOS) under condition of sleep disorder, insulin resistance and pre-diabetes and type II diabetes.
How to take Mel Plus?
Mel Plus can be taken before bedtime (9:00pm to 10:00pm). It is recommended to take contents of 1 sachet dissolved in a glass of water once daily.
Interactions
Melatonin may interact with medications such as anticoagulants (blood thinners), medications for diabetes, immunosuppressants, and birth control pills.

Mel Plus (Melatonin) Side Effects & Safety.
Melatonin is LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken with the approval of a doctor. It can cause
side effects may include sleepiness during the day, dizziness, or headaches. Other less common side effects are abdominal pain, feeling anxious, feeling irritable, experiencing confusion, and short-lasting feelings of depression.
Warnings:
• Mel Plus is a food supplement and cannot replace other therapies prescribed by the physician.
• It is recommended not to exceed the prescribed doses.
• The product should be used following a varied and well-balanced diet and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
• Use the product within the expiry date printed on package.
• Store in a cool, dry place.
• Keep out of the reach of children

A Product of BK Pharma
Email: - info@bkpharma.com.pk

FoliPill TabletsL-Methylfolate 400mcgDESCRIPTIONFoliPill contains folate in the form of L-Methylfolate which is the biol...
18/12/2025

FoliPill Tablets
L-Methylfolate 400mcg
DESCRIPTION
FoliPill contains folate in the form of L-Methylfolate which is the biologically active folate isomer. L-Methylfolate is the body’s preferred form of folate because it is directly usable by the human organism for certain metabolic processes. There are well documented studies which have established folic acid’s ineffectiveness regarding inherited disorders of folate transport and metabolism. These disorders limit and impair the capacity to ingest, digest, absorb or metabolize in a four step process by the body to become the biologically active L-Methylfolate. Unmetabolized level of folic acid were found in 78% of plasma samples from women given >400 mcg of folic acid per day. Unmetabolized folic acid has a high affinity to bind to the cellular folate transport mechanism. This has been shown to reduce the transfer of the active metabolite L-Methylfolate across the blood brain barrier.
COMPOSITION:
Each film coated tablet contains:
L-Methylfolate …………… 400mcg
INDICATIONS:
FoliPill tablet are for the specific dietary management of impaired metabolic processes in those women with distinct nutritional requirements for any of the following conditions:
• Hyperhomocysteinemia during pregnancy,
• High risk recurrent pregnancy loss,
• Impaired folic acid absorption and impaired metabolism.
Distribution:
Red blood cell (RBCs) appear to be the storage depot for folate, as RBC levels remain elevated for periods in excess of 40 days following discontinuation of supplementation. Plasma protein binding studies showed that L-Methylfolate is 56% bound to plasma proteins.
PATIENT INFORMATION:
Foli PillTM are a medical food.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
1 or 2 tablets daily
PRECAUTIONS:
Folates when administered as a single agent in doses above 0.1mg daily, may obscure pernicious anemia in that hematologic remission can occur while neurological manifestations remain progressive.
ADVERSE REACTION:
While allergi sensitization has been reported following both oral and parenteral administration of folic acid, allergic sensitization has not been reported with the use of FoliPill.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Known hypersensitivity to any of the components in the product is a contraindication.
STORAGE:
Store in a cool & dry place below 30 c. Protect from light & moisture.
PRESENTATION:
FoliPill is available in a pack of 30 tablets.
A Product of BK Pharma.
For farther information please contact
03214869961

12/05/2022

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Faisal Town Lahore.
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03214869961

24/08/2021

Pharmaceutical products marketing

11/03/2021

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