28/12/2024
PRE-OP ANXIOLYSIS IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY PATIENTS
The practice of calming children down as much as possible to ensure more positive outcomes and reduction of perioperative risks such as compromised IV lines or potential physical injuries.
Pharmacological Interventions such as Midazolam are useful, but the social approach by simply being friendly to the tiny humans, distracting them and showing them a caring hand as their parents would can have efficacious results as we've seen. Of course it depends on the child also, seperation anxiety can be excessively pronounced in some children, but like any other aspect of medicine, where prudent, the conservative approach should be favoured.
References
Sen S, Thakurta RG, Gupta SD, Bhattacharya S, Mukherji S. Preoperative anxiolysis in pediatric population: A comparative study between oral midazolam and oral ketamine. Anesth Essays Res. 2013 May-Aug;7(2):200-5. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.118960. PMID: 25885833; PMCID: PMC4173508.
Heikal S, Stuart G. Anxiolytic premedication for children. BJA Educ. 2020 Jul;20(7):220-225. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.02.006. Epub 2020 Apr 21. PMID: 33456954; PMCID: PMC7807914.
Cassady, Joseph F. Jr., MD; Wysocki, Timothy T. PhD; Miller, Kathryn M. PhD; Cancel, Dawn D. MA; Izenberg, Neil MD. Use of a Preanesthetic Video for Facilitation of Parental Education and Anxiolysis Before Pediatric Ambulatory Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia 88(2):p 246-250, February 1999. | DOI: 10.1213/00000539-199902000-00004