Sultania Cardiovascular Sciences

Sultania Cardiovascular Sciences This page is,dedicated for cardiovascular knowledge

“Happy New Year"May Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) bless your soul with wisdom, inner peace, and abundant, blessed success....
01/01/2026

“Happy New Year"
May Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta'ala) bless your soul with wisdom, inner peace, and abundant, blessed success. Ameen.”..
From Sutania Cardiovascular Sciences.

RV HEMODYNAMICS: 1.Tricuspid Regurgitation Velocity (TRV):Normal: < 2.8 m/sMild: 2.8–3.1 m/sModerate: 3.2–3.5 m/sSevere:...
27/12/2025

RV HEMODYNAMICS:

1.Tricuspid Regurgitation Velocity (TRV):
Normal: < 2.8 m/s
Mild: 2.8–3.1 m/s
Moderate: 3.2–3.5 m/s
Severe: >3.6 m/s

2.Right Atrial Pressure(RAP);
(3,8,15,20)
...

Normal Diameter =50%

Normal RAP =3
..........

IVC =>2.1cm

RPV =2.5cm

RPV =2.1 but collapses >50%

RAP =8

3.RVSP (Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure).

RVSP =4TR²+RAP
Normal: < 34mmHg
Mild: 35 – 49 mmHg
Moderate: 50 – 69 mmHg
Severe: > 70 mmHg

27/12/2025

HEMODYNAMICS:

1. Regurgitation Velocity (TRV):

Normal: < 2.8 m/s
Mild: 2.8–3.1 m/s
Moderate: 3.2–3.5 m/s
Severe: >3.6 m/s

2. Atrial Pressure(RAP);
(3,8,15,20)

■Normal Diameter IVC =50%

Normal RAP =3
.........

■IVC =>2.1cm

RPV =2.5cm

RPV =2.1 but collapses >50%

RAP =8

3. (Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure).

RVSP =4TR²+RAP
Normal: < 34mmHg
Mild: 35 – 49 mmHg
Moderate: 50 – 69 mmHg
Severe: > 70 mmHg

26/12/2025

:
•Normal >1.7 cm
•Mild: 1.7–1.3 cm
•Moderate: 1.3–1.0 cm
•Severe:

Classification & treatment
26/12/2025


Classification & treatment

treatment in CCB Non Responders
26/12/2025

treatment in CCB Non Responders

of 1.Arrythmias2.Hemoptysis3.Mechanical Complications
26/12/2025

of

1.Arrythmias
2.Hemoptysis
3.Mechanical Complications

complications due to :•Dilatation of PA•PA Aneurysm•PA Dissection•PA Rupture•Compression of adjacent structures~LMS...
26/12/2025

complications due to :
•Dilatation of PA
•PA Aneurysm
•PA Dissection
•PA Rupture
•Compression of adjacent structures
~LMS
~Pulmonary veins
~Main Bronchus
~Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve

Role of ECG to help differentiate when LVH is found on Echo
25/12/2025


Role of ECG to help differentiate when LVH is found on Echo

Wall thickness 15 mm in the absence of other causes of hypertrophyin a non-dilated left ventricle (LV) defines HCM.
25/12/2025

Wall thickness 15 mm in the absence of other causes of hypertrophy
in a non-dilated left ventricle (LV) defines HCM.

stimulated Harmone Therapy•3 drugs are approved •Most important is
25/12/2025


stimulated Harmone Therapy
•3 drugs are approved
•Most important is

reduction Goal;☆Pt without co morbidities.5% weight Loss from baseline,☆Pts with co morbidities.10% weight Loss from b...
25/12/2025

reduction Goal;

☆Pt without co morbidities.

5% weight Loss from baseline,

☆Pts with co morbidities.

10% weight Loss from baseline

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CPEIC Multan
Multan
66000

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