15/06/2023
To properly assess a cat for the possibility of Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), it is important to begin with a thorough examination of the animal's history and signalment and take into account any symptoms that have been observed. When examining a cat, certain factors such as age, breed, and origin can help to determine the likelihood of contracting FIP. For example, cats who are 1.5 years of age or younger and those bred from purebred lines are at a higher risk than other random-bred cats. Additionally, cats originating from crowded or high-stress living environments are also more susceptible to FIP.
There are a few key symptoms that may indicate FIP, and it is important to be aware of these when assessing a cat for the possibility of the disease. These symptoms include:
- Frequent, cyclic fevers that are unresponsive to antibiotics
- Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin)
- Abdominal distension, which could be caused by ascites (fluid buildup)
- Difficulty breathing, which may be indicative of pleural fluid
- Unilateral or bilateral uveitis or retinitis (inflammation of the eye)
- Neurological symptoms such as ataxia, seizures, rear leg weakness, changes in gait, or tremors.
In addition to these symptoms, it is also important to consider the cat's history. Cats who have recently undergone a stressful event such as surgery, re-homing, vaccination, or another illness may be at a higher risk for FIP. Additionally, cats who are failing to thrive or experiencing weight loss should be closely monitored for any signs of the disease.
By paying close attention to these factors and symptoms, veterinarians can better assess a cat's risk for FIP and provide early intervention for treatment and management of the disease.
