15/03/2021
Добрий день!(Dobryi den´!) Hello!👋Interesting Facts about Ukrainian language🇺🇦Ukrainian language belongs to the group of East Slavic languages. However, when we come to the actual comparison of the vocabulary with other Slavic languages, we discover a surprising fact: Ukrainian is closer to Polish than to Russian, below the vocabulary comparison:Belarusian🇧🇾(84% of common vocabulary);then Polish🇵🇱 (70% of common vocabulary);Slovak🇸🇰(68% of common vocabulary);and only in fourth place - the Russian🇷🇺 language (62% of the common vocabulary).In the 16th century, Ukrainian (then more often called Ruthenian) was more similar to Polish than northwest German🇩🇪 to the southern dialect. The Ukrainian language has been in common use since the late 17th century, associated with the establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate🏇 From 1804 until the Russian Revolution, the Ukrainian language was banned from schools in the Russian Empire, of which the biggest part of Ukraine (Central, Eastern and Southern) was a part at the time. Ukrainian🇺🇦 is used by nearly 40 million people on a daily basis, while there are 35 million native speakers around the world.In Ukrainian, unlike Polish, there is a free accent, it can be initial (on the first syllable), on a specific syllable in the subject of a word, on the penultimate or last syllable.There are four tenses in Ukrainian4️⃣: past, pluperfect, present, future. Nouns decline for 7 cases7️⃣: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental, locative, vocative. There are 3 genders3️⃣: masculine, feminine, neuter; and 2 numbers2️⃣: singular, plural. Adjectives agree with nouns in case, gender, and number.There several differences of the Ukrainian language from English🇬🇧: - Cyrillic writing🅰️🅱️. - Two forms of "you" address: formal and informal (German🇩🇪, French🇨🇵, Spanish🇪🇦, Russian🇷🇺 and other languages also have that) - Absence of articles❤️ - Relatively loose word order in sentences🧡 - Nouns change their endings (cases)🚳 depending on their functions in the sentenceTo be continued...До побачення!(Do pobachennia!) Goodbye!🙏