01/10/2019
How does Smoking affect the development and progression of keratoconus? π This question we received from one of our patients.
Of course, smoking has a negative effect on the whole body, but what happens specifically to the cornea? We refrer to existing research: π΅οΈββοΈ
1. According to a study published in 2008, the development of keratoconus is not associated with Smoking (Spoerl E, Raiskup-Wolf F, Kuhlisch E, Pillunat LE): in the study group of 180 smokers was less (5%) than non-smokers (95%).
Although the researchers noted that given the severity of the disease and doctors ' recommendations, many patients simply quit Smoking.
2. In an earlier study (2006, Paik DC, Saito LY, Sugirtharaj DD, Holmes JW.) in the model, it was found that nitrites contained in ci******es can affect corneal tissue similar to the cross-linking procedure.
It should be understood that the impact occurs on other organs and tissues (blood vessels, including the retina, which leads to the development of macular degeneration AMD).
Conclusion: in any case, you have keratoconus or not - give up Smoking and do not reassure yourself that "it may be useful for the cornea."