20/07/2024
PCOS and Its Effect on Infertility
Polycystic O***y Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects women of reproductive age, leading to symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
Impact on Fertility:
Ovulatory Dysfunction: Irregular or absent ovulation makes it difficult to conceive.
Hormonal Imbalances: High insulin and androgen levels interfere with ovulation.
Endometrial Issues: Irregular cycles affect the uterine lining, reducing implantation chances.
Management and Treatment:
Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, exercise, stress reduction, and avoiding smoking can improve symptoms.
Medications: Ovulation-inducing drugs, insulin-sensitizing agents, and hormonal contraceptives help regulate cycles and hormone levels.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): IVF and other ART methods can assist women who do not respond to other treatments.
Surgery: Laparoscopic ovarian drilling can stimulate ovulation.
Early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans improve fertility outcomes for women with PCOS.