Amb Abdisalam Moumin

29/07/2022

01/12/2021

The beauty of Singapore 💚💚💚💚

26/11/2021

Waa maxay Qaaxadu?

Qaaxadu  (TB) waa caabuq la kala qaado oo inta badan weerara  sambabadaada .Waxa kale oo ay ku faafi kartaa qaybaha kale ee jidhkaaga, sida  maskaxdaada  iyo laf dhabarta . Nooc ka mid ah bakteeriyada loo yaqaan  Mycobacterium tuberculosis ayaa  sababa.

Qaaxada ma laga daweyn karaa?
In 20 th  qarnigii, TB ahaa sabab u horseedda dhimasho oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Maanta, inta badan kiisaska waxaa lagu daaweeyaa antibiyootiga . Laakiin waxay qaadataa waqti dheer. Waa inaad daawooyin qaadato ugu yaraan 6 ilaa 9 bilood.

Noocyada Qaaxada

Caabuqa tiibaydu mar walba macnaheedu maaha inaad jirranayso. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo cudurka ah:
1: Qaaxada qarsoon Waxa jidhkaaga ku jira jeermis, laakiin  habka difaacaagu waxa uu ka  ilaaliyaa in ay fidaan. Ma lihid wax calaamado ah, 
2: TB firfircoon Jeermisku wuu tarma oo ku bukoo. Waxaad u gudbin kartaa cudurka dadka kale

Calaamadaha iyo Calaamadaha Qaaxada

Qaaxada qarsoon ma laha calaamado.Baaritaanka  maqaarka  ama  dhiigga ayaa sheegi kara haddii aad leedahay.
Calaamadaha cudurka TB firfircoon waxaa ka mid ah:
1: A  qufac  socda in ka badan 3 asbuuc
2:Xabad xanuun
3: Dhiig qufacaya
4: Dareen  daal  mar walba
5: Habeenkii dhidid
6: Qabow
7: Qandho
8: Cunto-xumo
9: Miisaanka oo yaraada
Haddii aad leedahay mid ka mid ah calaamadahan, u tag dhakhtarkaaga si lagu baaro.
Sababaha Qaaxada

Qaaxada waxaa sababa bakteeriya ku faafta hawada, sida  hargabka  ama hargabka . Waxaad qaadi kartaa TB kaliya haddii aad la kulanto dadka qaba.

Nidaamka  difaaca caafimaad qaba waxa uu  la dagaalamaa bakteeriyada TB.Laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan iska ilaalin karin cudurka TB-da firfircoon haddii aad leedahay:
1: HIV ama AIDS
2: Sonkorowga
3: Kelyo xanuun daran 
4: Kansarrada madaxa iyo qoorta
5: Daawaynta kansarka sida kiimoterabiga
6: Miisaanka  jidhka oo hooseeya  iyo nafaqo xumo
7: Daawooyinka  loogu talagalay xubnaha
8: Daawooyinka qaarkood ee lagu daweeyo  rheumatoid arthritis-ka , cudurka Crohn , iyo  psoriasis

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Dr Abdisalan Mumin

25/11/2021

Mycoplasma Infections

Mycoplasma waa bakteeriya (ama jeermis) oo waxyeeli karta qaybaha kala duwan ee jidhkaaga. Qaybtee jidhka ah ee ay saamaysay - sambabadaada, maqaarkaaga, ama kaadi mareenka, waxay kuxirantahay nooca bakteeriyada mycloplasma ay keento caabuqaaga.
Waxaa jira ilaa 200 oo nooc oo bakteeriyada mycoplasma ah, laakiin intooda badan waxyeello ma leh. Kuwa laga yaabo inaad ka walwasho waa:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
1: Mycoplasma genitalium
2:Mycoplasma hominis
3:Ureaplasma urealyticum
4:Ureaplasma parvum

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Noocani wuxuu keenaa caabuqa sambabada . Qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dadka cudurka qaada waxay la yimaadaan nooc khafiif ah oo sambabada ah oo loo yaqaan " pneumonia socodka ." Waxaa loo tixraacaa sida oof-wareen aan caadi ahayn sababtoo ah dadka intooda badan, gaar ahaan carruurta, waxay qaadi doonaan "tracheobronchitis," magac qurux badan oo hargab laabta ah.
Haddii aad qabtid Mycoplasma pneumoniae , waxaad yeelan kartaa calaamado sida:
1: Cune xanuun
2: Qufac
3: Fever
5: Daal
6: Madax xanuunka

Si loo daweeyo caabuqaaga, dhakhtarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu kuu soo jeediyo mid ka mid ah noocyadan antibiyootiga:
1: Macrolides sida azithromycin ( ZIthromax ) 2: ama erythromycin  ( Erythrocin )
3: Tetracyclines sida doxycycline
Mycoplasma genitalium

Waxaad tan ku heleysaa haddii aad galmo la sameyso qof cudurka qaba. Dadka qaar ma laha wax calaamado ah.

Dr Abdisalan Mumin

24/11/2021

oxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis waxa laga yaabaa inay dadka qaar u keento calaamado u eeg hargab, laakiin badi dadka ay saamaysay weligood ma yeeshaan calaamado iyo astaamo. Dhallaanka ay dhaleen hooyooyinka cudurka qaba iyo dadka difaaca jirkoodu daciif yahay, toxoplasmosis waxay u keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin halis ah.

Astaamaha

Inta badan dadka caafimaadka qaba ee qaba toxoplasmosis ma laha calaamado ama calaamado mana ka warqabaan inay qaadeen. Dadka qaar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay yeeshaan calaamado iyo astaamo la mid ah kuwa hargabka, oo ay ku jiraan:
1:Jir xanuun
2:qanjidhada qanjidhada oo barara
3: Madax xanuunka
4:Qandho
5: Daal
Dadka habdhiska difaaca jidhkoodu daciif yahay

Haddii aad qabto HIV / AIDS , aad qaadato kiimoterabi ama dhawaan lagugu tallaalay xubinta taranka, caabuqa toxoplasma ee h**e ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dib u soo noolaado. Xaaladdaas, waxaad yeelan kartaa calaamado iyo astaamo aad u daran oo caabuqa ah, oo ay ku jiraan:

Dhibaatooyinka sambabada ee u ekaan kara qaaxada ama Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, caabuqa fursada caadiga ah ee ku dhaca dadka qaba AIDS

Dhallaanka

Haddii aad qaaddo markii ugu h**eysay wax yar ka hor ama inta aad uurka leedahay, waxaad u gudbin kartaa caabuqa ilmahaaga (congenital toxoplasmosis), xitaa haddii aanad lahayn calaamado iyo calaamado laftaadu.
waxay u badan tahay inay ku dhashaan dhibaatooyin halis ah, sida:
1: Suuxdin
2: Beerka iyo beeryarada oo weyn
3: Maqaarka jaalaha ah iyo cadaanka indhaha (cagaarshow)
4: Indho xanuun daran
Goorta la arki karo dhakhtarka

Haddii aad la nooshahay HIV ama AIDS ama aad uur leedahay ama aad ku fikirayso inaad uur yeelato, kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga sidii lagugu baari lahaa haddii aad u malaynayso in aad qaaday toxoplasmosis.
Sababaha

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) waa noole hal unug ka kooban oo dulin ah kaas oo waxyeeleyn kara inta badan xayawaanka iyo shimbiraha.
1: La xidhiidh saxarada bisadaha oo ay ku jiraan dulin
2: Cun ama cab cunto ama biyo wasakhaysan
3: Isticmaal mindiyo wasakhaysan, looxa wax lagu gooyo ama maacuunta kale
4: Cun miraha iyo khudaarta aan la dhaqin
5: Qaado xubin cudur leh

23/11/2021

Waa maxay Calaamadaha & Calaamadaha Ambiasis?

Marar badan, dulin sababa amebiasis waxa uu ku nool yahay xiidmaha wayn ee qofka isaga oo aan wax calaamado ah keenin. Marar kale, waxay sababtaa:
1: shuban (kaasoo laga yaabo inuu dhiig leeyahay)
2: calool xanuun
3: casiraad
4: lalabo
5: cunto xumo
6: qandho

Xaalado dhif ah, waxay ku faafi kartaa xubnaha kale sida beerka, sambabada, iyo maskaxda.
Dadka qaarkiis, calaamadaha amebiasis waxay ku bilaaban karaan maalmo ilaa toddobaadyo gudahood markay liqaan cunto ama biyo wasakhaysan.

Sidee Amebiasku u fidaa?

Amebiasis waa la kala qaadaa. Dadka qaba amoebas ee mindhicirkooda waxay u gudbin karaan caabuqa dadka kale saxaro (xumo) xitaa haddii ayan lahayn astaamo. Marka saxarada cudurka qabta ay wasakhayso cuntada ama biyaha, amebiasis si dhakhso ah ayuu ugu faafi karaa dad badan hal mar. Tani waxay si gaar ah run ugu tahay dalalka soo koraya, halkaasoo laga yaabo in biyaha la cabbo ay wasakhoobaan.
Amebia waxa kale oo uu ku faafi karaa dadka dhexdooda marka gacmaha aan si fiican loo dhaqin, walxaha wasakhaysan la wadaago, iyo galmada galmada.
Amebiasis inta badan waxay ku dhacdaa meelaha ay xaaladaha nololeed ee dadku ku badan yihiin oo aan nadiif ahayn. Cudurku wuxuu ku badan yahay qaybo ka mid ah Afrika, Latin America, iyo Aasiya. Waa naadir gudaha Maraykanka, laakiin waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu arkaa dadka ka soo haajiray ama u socdaalay dalalka uu ku badan yahay amebiasis.

Sidee Looga Hortagi Karaa Amebia?

Sababtoo ah amoebas waxaa laga yaabaa inay wasakhayso cuntada iyo biyaha, waxaad ka hortagi kartaa xanuunka adigoo ka taxadaraya waxaad cunayso iyo waxaad cabto, gaar ahaan wadamada soo

Sidee loo daweeyaa Amebia?

Dhakhaatiirtu waxay ku daweyn karaan amebiasis antibiyootiga . Dadka qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin daaweyn dheeraad ah,

Goorma ayaan wacayaa dhakhtarka?

Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii qof qoyskaaga ka mid ah uu leeyahay calaamado ama calaamadaha amebiasis, sida:
1: shuban leh dhiig ama xab
2: shuban soconaya in ka badan
2 totobaad
3: calool xanuun
4: qandho
5: calool bararsan

xanuunka ama jilicsanaanta aagga beerka (oo ka hooseeya feeraha dhinaca midig)

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Dr Abdi

22/11/2021

Waa maxay giardiasis?

Giardiasis waa caabuq ku dhaca xiidmahaaga yar. Waxaa keena dulin yar oo la yiraahdo Giardia lamblia . Giardiasis wuxuu ku fidaa taabashada dadka cudurka qaba. Oo waxaad ku qaadi kartaa giardiasis adiga oo cunaya cunto wasakhaysan ama cabbitaanka biyo wasakhaysan. Eeyaha iyo bisadaha sidoo kale waxay inta badan ku dhacaan Giardia.

Maxay yihiin sababaha giardiasis?

G. lamblia waxaa laga helaa xaarka xoolaha iyo dadka. Kuwani dulin sidoo kale ku bulaalay cunto sumaysan, biyo, iyo ciidda, iyo dibadda ku noolaan karaa ciidan muddo dheer. Si lama filaan ah u cunista dulinnadan waxay keeni kartaa caabuq .

Giardiasis sidoo kale wuxuu ku fidaa xiriirka shakhsi ahaaneed. Tusaale ahaan, galmada dabada ee aan la ilaalin waxay u gudbin kartaa caabuqa qof u gudbiya qof kale.
Beddelidda xafaayadda ilmaha ama qaadista dulinka marka aad ka shaqaynayso xarun xanaano waa siyaalo caadi ah oo lagu qaado cudurka. Carruurtu waxay halis sare ugu jiraan giardiasis sababtoo ah waxay u badan tahay inay la kulmaan saxaro marka ay xidhaan xafaayadda ama tababarka dheriga.

Waa maxay calaamadaha giardiasis?

Dadka qaarkiis waxay qaadi karaan dulinnada giardia iyaga oo aan la kulmin wax calaamado ah. Calaamadaha giardiasis guud ahaan waxay muujinayaan hal ama laba toddobaad ka dib soo-gaadhista. Calaamadaha caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah:
1: daal
2: lalabo
3: shuban ama saxaro dufan leh
4: cunto xumo
5: matagid
6: barar iyo calool xanuun
7: miisaan dhimis
8: gaas xad dhaaf ah
9: madax xanuun
10: calool xanuun

Share dheh oo gaarsii asxabtaada si ay ugu faideystan

Pàge ka like saara fallow ne dhe

22/11/2021

𝐅𝐚𝐚’𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐚 𝐜𝐚𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐚𝐝-𝐤𝐚 𝐁𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐢-𝐦𝐚𝐜𝐚𝐚𝐧 (𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐨).

Baradho macaanta waxa kujiro qaybaha kala duwan ee nafaqada waxay qani ku tahay oo aad ugu badan vitaminA sidoo kale xaddi dhex dhexaada oo ah VitaminB5, VitaminB6 iyo Thiamine (B1) waxa kaloo kujiro kaarboheydareyt.

1.Waxay xoojisaa aratida isha : vitamin A kujiro bataati-macdanta wuxu ka hortagaa xanuuno ku dhaco isha sida ragtida habaynkii oo yaraato iyo indho qalayl-ka.

2. Waxay ka qayb qaadata korniimada jirka: fiitamiinada ku jiro waxay saacidaan samaysanka borotiinada ka qayb qaato korniimada jirka.

3. Wuxuu kor uqaadaa caafimaadka unugyada jirka : vitamin A kujiro wuxuu joogteeyaa badqabka unugyada loo yaqaan (epithelial cells) ee ku dahaaran xubnaha jirka sida isha caloosha, mindhicirada ,sanbabka ,kaadi haysta ,maaqaarka, iyon kuwo kale.

4. Waxay u fiicantahay dheefshiidida kaarboheytaka : waxa ku jiro vitamin B5, iyo vitamin B6 oo caawiyo dheecaanada burburiyo cuntada.

5. Waxay u fiicantahay difaaca jirka : fiitamaiin A wuxuu dowr muhiim ah ka qaataa shaqada difaaca jirka.

6. Xaddiga badan ee vitamin A kujiro wuxu u fiicantahay hanaan ka taranka iyo samaysan ilmaha abuurmayo.

7. Waxay u fiicaantahay maqaarka: vutamin A wuxu ka hortagaa qallalida iyo engegida maqaarka iyo isha.

𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲-𝗱𝗵𝗲𝗵 oo gaarsii asxaabtada si ay uga faaideystaan.

Fallow us

22/11/2021

Degmada balcad dhulka cagaaran ee barwaaqadu ceegaagto

20/03/2021

Dadka sida tartiibta ah u socda waxay halista ku aaddan in loo dhinto cudurka Covid-19 uga dhow yihiin dadka kale, sida lagu ogaaday daraasad cusub.

Cilmi baarista ayaa lagu qeexay in qiyaas ahaan qofka socodka tartiibiya khatarta uu dhimashada fayraska ugu jiro ay afar laab ka badan tahay tan qofka aan socodka tartiibinin.

Khubarada caafimaadka ee daraasaddan sameeyay - oo fadhigoodu yahay magaalada Leicester ee dalka UK - ayaa natiijadooda kusoo gabagabeeyay in dadka tartiib u socda ee miisaankoodu uu yahay "kan caadiga ah" ay 3.75 jeer u dhow yihiin inuu cudurka waxyeelleeyo marka la barbar dhigo dadka kale.

Mashruucan cilmi baarista ah ayaa loo adeegsaday xog laga aruuriyay dad ka badan 400,000 oo dhammaantood da' dhexaad ah.

Prof Tom Yates oo hoggaaminayay daraasadda ayaa sheegay in xogta ay dadka kasoo gudbiyeen sida uu socodkooda yahay loo adeegsan karo in lagu ogaado xaddiga halista uu qofkaas ugu jiro fayraska.

Daraasaddan, oo uu fuliyay Macadka Caafimaadka Qaran ee NIHR, ayaa lagu saleeyay isbarbardhig ku saabsan miisaanka jirka qofka iyo socodkiisa, kaddibna waxaa la eegay sida uu qofkaas ugu dhow yahay inuu ku dhaco cudurka oo si xad dhaaf ah u qabta, islamarkaana uu ugu dhiman karo.

Wuxuu xarunta lagu soo aruuriyay macluumaadka 412,596 qof oo ku jiray keydka xogta dadweynaha ee UK.

Waa kee socodka tartiibta ah?

Socodka tartiibta ah ayaa lagu tilmaamay inuu yahay midka qofka uu wax ka yar saddex meyl (oo u dhigma 4.8km) ku socon karo hal saac gudaheed.

Socodka caadiga ah wuxuu qofka halkii saac ku jari karaa afar meyl ama 6.8km. Socod boobsiiska ayaa isagana qofku wuxuu saacaddiiba ku gaari karaa meel u jirta in ka badan afar meyl.

XIGASHADA ISTOCK

Cilmi baareyaasha waxay sidoo kale ogaadeen in dadka tartiib u socda ay qaadista nooca ugu culus ee Covid-19 uga dhow yihiin dadka socod boobsiiska sameeya 2.5 jeer ka badan.

Halista waxay aad ugu sii badan tahay dadka miisaankoodu caadiga yahay ee socodka tartiibiya iyo waliba kuwa cayilan ee aayar u socda.

Hase yeeshee, khubaradu waxay sheegeen in xogta socodka ee ay dadka soo gudbiyeen ay noqon karto mid aysan sidii saxda ahayd usoo gudbinin, sidaas darteedna daraasaddan aysan ahayn natiijo k**a dambeys ah.

Halista laga sheegayo talaalka AstraZeneca maxaa ka jiro?Muxuu yahay talaalka AstraZeneca ee maanta Soomaaliya la geeyay?

Prof Yates, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay howlaha jimicsiga dadka, cilmiga caafimaadkana ka dhiga jaamacadda Leicester, ayaa yidhi: "Horay waxaan usii ogeyn in dadka cayilan iyo kuwa tabarta daran ay halis gaar ah ugu jiraan cudurka Covid-19."

"Tani waa daraasaddii ugu horreysay ee muujisa in dadka socodka tartiibiya ay khatar weyn ugu jiraan qaadista fayraska corona iyo inay si daran ula xanuunsadaan, iyadoo aan loo eegeynin miisaankooda."

Wuxuu sheegay in daraasad kale oo hadda cilmi baaristeeda la wado lagu soo bandhigi doono macluumaad dheeraad ah oo la xiriira sida ay dadka ugu kala halis badan yihiin cudurka saf marka ah.

Daraasaddan ku saabsan socodka ayaa lagu daabacay wargeyska caalamiga ah ee ka faallooda arrimaha ku saabsan cayilka dadka.

18/03/2021

Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine side effects: Blood clot meaning, COVID-19 vaccine WHO latest review

16 March 2021


WIA DIS FOTO COME FROM,REUTERS

Wetin we call dis foto,
AstraZeneca vaccines

Vaccine safety experts from di World Health Organization (WHO) dey meet on Tuesday to review di Oxford-AstraZeneca jab, afta a number of kontris pause dia their rollouts.

Kontris like France and Germany say dem dey act under precaution as reports of blood clots dey comot from some recipients in Europe.

A number of kontris don temporarily suspend di use of di vaccine, plus Germany, France, Italy and Spain.

Dem tok say dem dey pause di rollout following reports of blood clots in some pipo wey don collect di Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine alias recipients.

Blood clot meaning

Blood clots na solid clumps wey dey form inside di blood, wey fit dey life threatening if dem no treat am quickly.

But di WHO say e no get evidence of link between clots and vaccines.


WIA DIS FOTO COME FROM,GETTY IMAGES

Wetin we call dis foto,
AstraZeneca/Oxford vaccine

Di World Health Organisation don ask kontris make dem no stop to dey vaccinate.

Di European Medicines Agency (EMA) - di European Union medicines regulator - also dey meet on Tuesday.

Dem don previously say pipo fit continue to dey receive di vaccine.

Di head of immunisation for di World Health Organisation for Africa don tell di BBC say di suspension of di AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine by many European kontris na matter of concern.

Dr Richard Mihigo say di WHO still dey recommend am for use and im dey worried say African kontri go start to lose trust for di product.

African kontris dey rely heavily on di cheaper and easier to store Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine, to help tackle di spread of coronavirus. 24 nations don already receive doses under di global COVAX initiative and many don begin vaccinate.

But Dr Mihigo tell BBC say di decision by some European kontris to suspend di rollout of di Oxford jab don create anxiety over a product wey dem don already so far prove say e dey safe.

So far in Africa, only di Democratic Republic of di Congo postpone di start of dia vaccination drive over di concerns about clotting.

Dr Mihigo say dem don carefully review di safety profile of di AstraZeneca vaccine and ask kontris to make decision based on evidence and data.

Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine side effects [blood clot] - Wetin di vaccine manufacturer tok?

AstraZeneca tok say afta a review of 17 million pipo wey receive di doses for Europe, dem find out say na 37 cases of pipo wey don develop blood clots.

Experts say di number of blood clots reported in vaccinated pipo no high pass wetin dem dey see in di general population.

Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine side effects latest from Nigeria

Health authorities for Nigeria don tok say dem go continue to dey use di Astrazeneca vaccine.

Di National Incident manager of di Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, Dr Muhktar Mohammed tok: "Our documentation , so far, don show say e dey safe to use."

"Considering wetin dey happun for some European kontris wia dem don suspend or stop to dey use di Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine, for reason wey we never fit confam.

In all of dis issue, we dey look di benefit versus di risk, wetin dem don notice be say dem don administer almost five million doses and only 30 cases don report dis incidents.

Dis incidents dey small compared to even di incidents of di disease itself", Dr Muhktar explain.

E tok say di side effects wey pipo dey worry about, no be wetin pipo suppose dey worried about.

E say Nigeria go continue to dey administer di vaccine and dem go continue to roll am out.