18/01/2023
𝔹𝕒𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕒 𝕜𝕒𝕒𝕕𝕚𝕕𝕒
Si guud kaadida baaritaan keedu waxa uu maraa ilaa 3 waji
1.inaan ubaarno siduleed oo aan ogaano
B. midabaka kaadida
T.urta kaadida.
J.heerka bar gudbinteeda oo ah sheyga ka xageeyo malaga arkikara
X. Maxarka qaar waxaa raaco in la baaro tirada kaadida(badnaan sheheeda) lknind badan lama sameeyo
2. Inloo baaro si kiimical ah oo ka ogaaneyno
protein,
blood cells,
glucose,
pH,
bilirubin,
urobilinogen,
ketone bodies,
nitrites,
Iyo leukocyte esterase
3. Inaan ubaarno si microscope ahaan weyneeyso kufiirino
Oo aan ku ogaaneyno
B.crystals oo ay kamidyihiinAmmonium biurate.
Bilirubin.
Calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate.
Cystine.
Hippuric acid.
Leucine.
Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate).
Tyrosine.
Uric acid.
Xanthine
T.cells oo ay kamid yihiin WBCs, RBCs, epithelial cells, and, rarely, tumor cells
J.casts oo ay kamid yihiin urinary Casts ; Hyaline Casts · Red Blood Cell Casts ; Granular Casts, White Blood Cell Casts ; Waxy Casts, Bacterial Casts ; Fatty Casts
X.microorganism oo ay kamidyihiin Trichomonas vaginalis, Enterobius vermicularis, and Schistosoma haematobium yeast celss iyo qaarkamida bacteriyada
WAXAAN RAJEYNAA INAAD WAX BADAN KA FAA IDAY
