28/11/2025
Thoracic surgery is a medical specialty that treats problems affecting the organs inside the chest — mainly the lungs, esophagus, heart, and diaphragm. These organs are vital for life. For example, the lungs enable us to breathe, while the esophagus allows us to swallow food properly. When any of these organs are affected, serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing and a significant decrease in quality of life can occur.
Thoracic surgeons perform surgical procedures to treat diseases of these organs so that patients can return to a healthy life. While some conditions can be managed with medication, others may require surgery. For instance, lung cancer, severe infections, lung cysts, or trauma to the chest may need surgical intervention. Thoracic surgeons evaluate each patient’s condition and choose the most appropriate treatment method to support their recovery.
Thoracic diseases are generally related to the lungs, respiratory tract, or esophagus. Some of these diseases respond well to medication, but in certain cases, surgical treatment becomes necessary.