24/04/2026
Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor in men aged 15–44. Most cases are germ cell tumors,accounting for 90–95% of all testicular cancers.The average age at diagnosis is 33 years.
Established risk factors include a history of undescended te**is (cryptorchidism), family history, genetic susceptibility, andearly-life environmental exposures, all of which contribute to increased susceptibility to germ cell tumors.
Early signs of testicular cancer typically include a lump, swelling, or change in size of a testicle, which may be painless oraccompanied by discomfort or a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin.
Prognosis is generally excellent. Localized disease has a five-year survival above 99%, and even metastatic germ celltumors achieve high cure rates with proper management.
Promoting awareness and encouraging open discussions may help support early detection and timely care.
‘’The information shared on this page is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or pharmacist. For more detailed information, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.’’