Kerambo Health

15/06/2023

23/07/2021

Karibuni sana kwa huduma za vipimo

18/06/2020

JE NI BRUCELLOSIS AU MARALIA
UJUE UGONJWA WA BRUCELLA
Brucellosis ni ugonjwa unaosababishwa na vijidudu wadogo Sana (bacteria)waitwao
1)Brucella melitensis
2)Brucella suis
3)Brucella abortus
4)Brucella canis
BRUCELLOSIS huenezwa kutoka Kwa wanyama kwenda Kwa binadamu Kwa Kula nyama amabayo haikuiva au maziwa Ambayo hayajachemshwa.muda mwingine unaweza kupata maambukizi Kwa kuwa karibu na wanyama walio athirika k**a ng'ombe, kondoo,nguruwe

DALILI ZA UGONJWA
Dalili za ugonjwa huu hufanana kabisa na zile dalili za maralia,ambapo watu hukimbilia Kutumia Dawa za maralia kabla ya kupima na kujua wanasumbuliwa na ugonjwa ngani.dalili hizo ni pamoja na
Homa
Jointi kuuma
Uchovu
Kupoteza hamu ya Kula
Kichwa kuuma
Mgongo kuuma
Kutapika
Dalili hizi zote zinafanana na zile za ugonjwa wa maralia,hivyo tunakushauli kufanya vipimo uonapo dalili hizi

Maeanyingi na Kwa watu wengi hupata ugonjwa huu Kwa Kula nyama amabayo haijaiva vizuri haswa ya Ng'ombe na nguruwe
Ugonjwa huu unatibika wahi hospital unapoona dalili hizo

21/11/2019

VIDONDA VYA UTUMBO MPANA

Dalili
Kuharisha damu,kinyesi chenye mak**asi yenye damu, gesi, maumivu ya tumbo, kushindwa kuondoa kaiasi cha chakula ambacho hakijameng'enywa, uchovu, kupungua uzito, kutomeng'enya chakula Kwa ufasaha, maumivu ya kichwa, na wakati mwingine kupata choo kigumu. Pia vishimo vidogo (Diverticular)hujitokeza kwenye sigmoidi ya utumbo.
VIDONDA VYA UTUMBO MPANA,ni maambukizi sugu ya utumbo mpana,(ULCERATIVE COLITIS).
Ukuta unaozalisha uteute inayopatikana kwenye utumbo mpana huathiriwa na kusababisha Maumivu makali kwasababu ya mrundikano wa taka za chakula ambazo hazijameng'enywa,Kwa luga rahisi tunasema mtu huyu amepata Choo kigumu,(CONSTIPATION),

Sababu zingine k**a Kula vyakula vilivyokobolewa Kwa muda mrefu,kupikia vyombo vya Ammonium,vyakula vya wanga (carbohydrates)Kwa wingi pia husababisha madonda ya utumbo mpana.

Choo kigumu(constipation),mpangilio mbaya wa chakula,ulaji wa kiasi kidogo cha chenye nyuzinyuzi hupelekea kupata madonda ya utumbo mpana lakini pia husababisha vishimo vidogo vidogo kwenye utumbo ambapo huunda makazi ya muda mrefu ya bacteria wazalishao sumu nakusababisha Maumivu.pia kunywa Dawa ambazo sio sahihi Kwa ugongwa wa tumbo huwafanya bacteria kua sugu,

MANAGEMENT
-Kulavyakula vyenye nyuzinyuzi Kwa wingi,na maji ya kutosha.
-ukiwa umefunga usianze Kwa Kula vyakula vibichi,
-usile vyakula vilivyokobolewa Kwa wingi,
-epuka Kula Kwa wingi vyakula vya kiwandani k**a mikate,siagi ya kiwandani nk
-usile matunda k**a hujala chochote

21/11/2019

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Colitis is a disease of the large intestine.

SYMPTOMS—Bloody diarrhea, bloody mucous, gas, pain, bloating, incomplete elimination of
the
bowels, weakness, weight loss, indigestion, headaches, and sometimes hard stools. Diverticula
are often
produced.
Ulcerative colitis is a more severe variation
of it.
The symptoms and treatment of both are about the same.
Colitis is a chronic infection of the lower bowel. The mucous membrane wall becomes irritated
as aresult of f***l matter which has accumulated, because of constipation. In other words, the
person did nothave regular bowel movements, and so the bowel wall became infected as a result.

Over-the-counter laxatives, cooking in aluminum utensils, overeating of refined carbohydrates,
toomuch sugar in the diet, and food allergies are other causes.

Constipation causes the person to strain. This produces diverticula (see "Diverticulitis"), small
pocketswhich fill with waste matter and toxins.

Low-fiber diets, wrong food combinations, and poor bowel habits—all work together to cause
trouble.
Toxic bacteria multiplies quickly when retained in the lower bowel too long.
Nervous tension and emotional stress intensifies the problem.
Antibiotics change the intestinal flora, and that can also produce colitis.
It is important that you try to find the underlying cause of the colitis, otherwise it will be difficult to
eliminate it.
More rarely, the intestinal wall weakens, balloons out, and could possibly rupture. This is called
toxic
magacolon.

MANAGEMENT—
• High-fiber foods are very important, also drinking lots of water.
• To begin with, do not eat raw greens, carrots, or peanuts. Eat cooked or steamed green
leafy vegetables, cooked white potatoes, multigrain bread, and well-cooked oat bran,
brown rice, millet, sweet potatoes, bananas, cooked carrots, squash, and avocados.
• Drink fresh, raw cabbage, carrot, celery and parsley juices, to help heal the colitis.
• Do not eat fruit on an empty stomach, but at the end of the meal, until the colitis is gone.
• Avoid milk products, for they irritate the colon. Wheat products may do it als

30/09/2019

Amenorrhea(ukosefu wa hedhi)

uh-men-o-REE-uh) ni kukosekana kwa hedhi - kipindi hiki hutokea mara moja au zaidi.
Wanawake ambao wamekosa angalau kipindi cha hedhi mara tatu mfululizo wana amenorrhea, k**a wasichana ambao hawajaanza hedhi na umri wa miaka 15.

Sababu ya kawaida ya amenorrhea ni ujauzito. Sababu zingine za amenorrhea ni pamoja na shida na viungo vya uzazi au tezi ambayo husaidia kudhibiti viwango vya homoni.

DALILI
Ishara kuu ya amenorrhea ni kutokuwepo kwa kipindi cha hedhi. Kulingana na sababu ya amenorrhea, unaweza kupata ishara au dalili zingine pamoja na kutokuwepo kwa vipindi, k**a vile:
1)kutokwa na maziwa kwenye chuchu
2)Kupoteza nywele
3)Maumivu ya kichwa
4)kupungua uwezo wa kuona
5)Maumivu ya pelvic
6)kupata Chunusi nyingi Kwa gafla

SABABU ZINAZOPELEKEA KUPATA AMINOREA(KUKOSA HEDHI)

Ukosefu wa hedhi unaweza kutokea kwa sababu tofauti. Baadhi ni ya kawaida wakati wa maisha ya mwanamke, wakati mengine yanaweza kuwa athari ya dawa au ishara ya shida ya matibabu.

SABABU ZA KAWAIDA ZINAZOPELEKEA KUKOSA HEDHI

Wakati wa hali ya kawaida ya maisha mwanamke, anaweza kupata amenorrhea kwa sababu za asili, k**a vile:

1)Mimba
2)Kunyonyesha
3)uzee

DAWA ZA UZAZI WA MPANGO
Wanawake ambao hutumia vidonge vya uzazi wa mpango wanaweza kukosa hedhi. Hata baada ya kusimamisha uzazi wa mpango kunauwezekano wa kutopata hedhi inaweza kuchukua muda kabla ya ovulation ya kawaida na kurudi kwa hedhi. Vizuizi vya njia ya uzazi ambavyo vimeingizwa k**a vipandikizi vinaweza kusababisha amenorrhea, k**a aina zingine za vifaa vya intrauterine.

MATIBABU
Dawa zingine zinaweza kusababisha kipindi cha hedhi kukoma, pamoja na aina zingine k**a:

1)Antipsychotic
2) dawa zaSaratani (chemotherapy)
3)Dawa za shinikizo la damu
4)Dawa za allergy nk;

MTINDO WA MAISHA
Wakati mwingine sababu za mtindo wa maisha huchangia amenorrhea, kwa mfano
.Uzito wa chini wa mwili. Uzito wa mwili kupita kiasi - karibu asilimia 10 chini ya uzito wa kawaida - huingilia kazi nyingi za homoni mwilini mwako, unaweza kusitisha hedhi. Wanawake ambao wana shida ya kula, k**a vile anorexia au bulimia, mara nyingi huacha kuwa na vipindi kwa sababu ya mabadiliko haya yasiyokuwa ya kawaida ya homoni.

.Zoezi kubwa. Wanawake ambao wanashiriki katika shughuli ambazo zinahitaji mafunzo magumu, k**a ballet, wanaweza kupata mzunguko wa hedhi kuingiliwa. Vitu kadhaa vinachangia kuchangia kupotea kwa vipindi vya hedhi katika wanariadha, pamoja na mafuta ya chini ya mwili, mafadhaiko na matumizi ya nguvu nyingi.
Dhiki(stress). Dhiki ya akili inaweza kubadilisha utendaji wa hypothalamus yako kwa muda mfupi - eneo la ubongo wako ambalo linadhibiti homoni zinazodhibiti mzunguko wako wa hedhi. Ovulation na hedhi inaweza kuacha k**a matokeo. Vipindi vya hedhi vya kawaida kawaida huanza tena baada ya kufadhaika kwako.

pamaja na hizo kuna sababu k**a
1)homoni kutokua Sawa
2) Shida za miundo
Ya viungo vya uzazi pia vinaweza kusababisha amenorrhea

SABABU HATARISHI
Vitu ambavyo vinaweza kuongeza hatari yako ya amenorrhea ni pamoja na:

Historia ya familia. Ikiwa wanawake wengine katika familia yako wamepata amenorrhea, unaweza kuwa umerithi shida hiyo.

Shida za kula. Ikiwa una shida ya kula, k**a vile anorexia au bulimia, una hatari kubwa ya kupata amenorrhea.Pia vyakula vya kusindika,vyakula vya mafuta mengi,vyinyaji baridi
Mafunzo ya riadha. Mafunzo hodari ya riadha yanaweza kuongeza hatari yako ya amenorrhea.

24/09/2019

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1: Definition, Causes, Risk factors

Definition
Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune condition in which the body destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.
This happens because the cells that make the insulin (beta cells) have been destroyed by the body’s own immune system.
Insulin is the hormone that helps move sugar, or glucose, into your body’s tissues. Cells use it as fuel and also enables cells to use that glucose to produce energy.
Malfunction of pancreas (Diabetes mellitus type 1)
In type 1 diabetes, there’s no insulin to let glucose into the cells, so sugar builds up in your bloodstream. This can cause life-threatening complicationsWhen there’s extra sugar in your blood, you p*e more. That’s your body’s way of getting rid of it. A large amount of water goes out with that urine, causing your body to dry out.
Weight loss. The glucose that goes out when you p*e takes calories with it. That’s why many people with high blood sugar lose weight. Dehydration also plays a part.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). If your body can’t get enough glucose for fuel, it breaks down fat cells instead. This creates chemicals called ketones. Your liver releases the sugar it stores to help out. But your body can’t use it without insulin, so it builds up in your blood, along with the acidic ketones. This combination of extra glucose, dehydration, and acid buildup is known as “ketoacidosis” and can be life-threatening if not treated right away.
Damage to your body. Over time, high glucose levels in your blood can harm the nerves and small blood vessels in your eyes, kidneys, and heart. They can also make you more likely to get hardening of the arteries, or atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes

Causes of Diabetes mellitus type 1
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. Most likely it is an autoimmune disorder.
This is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue.
With type 1 diabetes, an infection or another trigger causes the body to mistakenly attack the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.
The tendency to develop autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes, can be passed down through families.
Risk factors
Some known risk factors for type 1 diabetes include:

Family history. Anyone with a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes has a slightly increased risk of developing the condition.
The presence of certain genes indicates an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
The incidence of type 1 diabetes tends to increase as you travel away from the equator.
Although type 1 diabetes can appear at any age, it appears at two noticeable peaks. The first peak occurs in children between 4 and 7 years old, and the second is in children between 10 and 14 years old.
Complications
Eventually, diabetes complications may be disabling or even life-threatening.

Heart and blood vessel disease. Diabetes dramatically increases your risk of various cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, stroke, narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis) and high blood pressure.
BNerve damage (neuropathy). Excess sugar can injure the walls of the tiny blood vessels (capillaries) that nourish your nerves, especially in the legs and eventually lose all sense of feeling in the affected limbs.

Damage to the nerves that affect the gastrointestinal tract can cause problems with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. For men, erectile dysfunction may be an issue.
Kidney damage (nephropathy). The kidneys contain millions of tiny blood vessel clusters that filter waste from your blood. Diabetes can damage this delicate filtering system. Severe damage can lead to kidney failure or irreversible end-stage kidney disease, which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Eye damage. Diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the retina (diabetic retinopathy), potentially causing blindness such as cataracts and glaucoma.
Foot damage. Nerve damage in the feet or poor blood flow to the feet increases the risk of various foot complications. Left untreated, cuts and blisters can become serious infections that may ultimately require toe, foot or leg amputation.

Signs and symptoms during

high blood sugar (Hyperglycaemia)
The following symptoms may be the first signs of type 1 diabetes. Or they may occur when blood sugar is high.

Being very thirsty
Feeling hungry
Feeling tired all the time
Having blurry eyesight
Feeling numbness or tingling in your feet
Losing weight without trying
Urinating more often (including urinating at night or bedwetting in children who were dry overnight before)
For other people, these serious warning symptoms may be the first signs of type 1 diabetes. Or, they may happen when blood sugar is very high (diabetic ketoacidosis):

Deep, rapid breathing
Dry skin and mouth
Flushed face
Fruity breath odor
Nausea or vomiting; inability to keep down fluids
Stomach pain

20/09/2019

GOUT
ni moja ya aina ya arthritis inayouma zaidi. Inatokea wakati asidi ya uric nyingi huunda ndani ya mwili.

Kuundwa kwa asidi ya uric nyingi mwilini kunaweza kusababisha:

1)Miradi ya fuwele ya asidi ya uric asidi katika viungo, mara nyingi kwenye vidole vikubwa.
2)Amana za asidi ya uric (inayoitwa tophi) ambayo huonekana k**a uvimbe chini ya ngozi
3)Mawe ya figo kutoka fuwele za asidi ya uric katika figo.

Kwa watu wengi, shambulio la kwanza la gout hufanyika kwenye kidole kikubwa. Mara nyingi, shambulio huamsha mtu kutoka usingizini. Kidole huuma sana,hua chekundu, huongezeka joto na kuvimba

NINI HUSABABISHA GOUT
GOUT husababishwa na uzalishaji wa asidi ya uric nyingi mwilini. Asidi ya uric hutoka kwa kuvunjika kwa dutu inayoitwa purines. Purines hupatikana katika tishu zote za mwili wako. Pia ziko katika vyakula vingi, k**a ini, maharagwe makavu na mbaazi, na anchovies

Asidi ya uric inaweza kujenga kwenye damu wakati:

1)Mwili huongeza kiwango cha uzalishaji wa asidi ya uric .
2)Figo haziondoe asidi ya kutosha ya uric.
Mtu hula vyakula vingi mno vyenye purines.

Una uwezekano wa kupata gout ikiwa:

1)Kuwa na wanafamilia walio na ugonjwa huo
2)Uzito kupita kiasi
3)Kunywa pombe kupita kiasi
4)Kula vyakula vingi sana vyenye purines
5)Kuwa na kasoro ya enzyme ambayo inameng'enya purines
6)kukaa Kwa mudamreefu kwenye mazingira ya lead
7)kupandikizwa Kwa kiungo chochote cha mwili
8)Kutumia dawa k**a diuretics, asipirini, cyclosporine, au levodopa
9kutumia vitamini niacin Kwa wingi

MAZINGIRA HATARISHI

1)MLO ;Kutumia vyakula vyenye purines Kwa wingi k**a,Nyama nyekundu,pombe,seafood’s sukari nyingi haswa inayopatikana kwenye soft drinks
2)SHINIKIZO LADAMU,kua na presha yajuu huchangia kiasifulani kupata GOUT
3)kKUNENEPA SANA
4)MAGONJWA YA FIGO
5)KURITHI
6)JINSIA,Wanaume hushambuliwa Sana na GOUT

DALILI ZA GOUT
1)Gout kawaida huwa na mwanzo ghafla, wa ghafla na maumivu makali ya pamoja yanayofikia upeo wa zaidi ya masaa 6 hadi 12. Dalili zinaonekana kuwa kubwa ndani ya siku ya kwanza

2)Kuvimba na uwekundu kawaida hufanyika, kawaida katika metatarsophalangeal pamoja (kidole kubwa).
Yoyote ya pamoja inaweza kuathirika ikiwa ni pamoja na milipuko, kiwiko au goti.

3)Katika mtu mzee, gout inaweza kuwasilisha atypically, na maumivu ya mwanzo na ya chini ya ghafla, au na homa au delirium.
Gout sugu inaweza kusababisha ukuaji wa amana dhabiti za mkojo (tophi) kwenye tishu zinazojumuisha k**a vile ncha ya juu kwenye vidole, nodi juu ya olecranon bursa (ncha ya kiwiko) au sikio. Hizi tophi zinaweza kuumiza au kuambukizwa.
Fomu ya mishipa ngumu kwenye uso wa pamoja; na harakati za mwili zinauma na ngumu.

11/02/2019

mada ijayo tutaongelea kuhusu kibofu cha mkojo

08/02/2019

KUVIMBA KWA MIGUU

kuvimba kwa miguu si ugonjwa bali ni dalili za ugonjwa fulani, unaweza kusababishwa na sababu zifuatazo,1)kusimama au kukaa kwa muda mureefu,2)umri mkubwa,3)kwa wanawake wenye mimba,4)ukosefu wa lishe bora,5)kutokufanya mazoezi,na 6)mzunguko hafifu wa damu

kuumia au upasuaji wa mguu au emka hupelekea pia kuvimba kwa miguu

kuvimba kwa miguu ni tatizo ambalo kila mmoja wetu anaweza kulipata,si ugongwa kuvimba kwa miguu k**anilivyo tangulia kusema lakini ni dalili ya ugonjwa fulani,mara nyingi tatizo hili huibuka k**a maji yamejikusanya kwenye tishu ako hupelekea kuvimba kwa miguu ambako kunaitwa kitaakam EDEMA.

Uvimbe unapoongezeka humfanya mtu kua katika hali isio sawa na mtu anaweza kushindwa kutembea, na dalili zingine husababisha maumivu na miguu kua myekundu.

watu wenye kisukari,tatizo la moyo,figo, Ini,na wamama wajawazito hukisiwa kupata tatizo hili maranyingi.

Uvimbe huu ukiwa unatokea marakwa mara,au kuuma sana inakadiriwa kua ni dalili za matatizo ya INI,FIGO na MOYO.
Kuna njia nyingi za kukabiliana na tatizo hili moja wapo ni

CONTRAST HYDROTHERAPY
Ninjia rahisi inayoweza tumika nyumbani
tiba hii huusisha maji baridi na maji ya vuguvugu.
weka migiuu yako kwenye beseni lililojaa maji ya vugvugu kwa dakika3,,,,,,4 kwaharaka hamishia kwenye beseni lenye maji ya bariidi kwa muda wa dakika1.rudia vitendo hivyo mara 15......20.kilasiku mpaka utakapo pona
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