12/02/2026
Nairobi Was Once a Swamp 🚂
Before it became Kenya’s capital, Nairobi was a vast wetland — a cool, marshy plain used as a resting place by Maasai pastoralists. Its name comes from the Maasai phrase “Enkare Nairobi,” meaning “place of cool waters.”
The area’s natural springs, swamps, and mild highland climate made it an ideal stopover. When the British built the Uganda Railway in the late 19th century, Nairobi was chosen not for grandeur, but for water access and altitude — practical reasons that shaped its future.
As the railway camp grew, the swamp was drained, infrastructure followed, and a city slowly emerged. What was once grazing land and marsh became a strategic hub, then a colonial center, and eventually one of Africa’s most dynamic capitals.
Beneath Nairobi’s modern skyline lies a forgotten landscape of water, grass, and open land — a reminder that cities often rise from the most unexpected places.
From wetlands to metropolis.
HiddenAfrica CityOrigins