10/12/2020
URINARY TRACT INFECTION ( WHATSAPP ) +256788589298
Causes and Symptoms
Compared with adults or older children, young children are at a greater risk of kidney damage due to UTIs. Infants who are less than a year old are most likely to be affected by UTIs.
During the initial few months of life, the prevalence of UTI is more in boys than in girls. One year after birth, however, the prevalence of UTI is higher in girls than in boys and the risk continues to increase among girls from childhood to adolescence.
In general, UTI may be divided as 1) upper UTI and 2) lower UTI. When the infection is in the kidneys or in the ureters, then it is referred to as an upper UTI. When the infection is diagnosed in the bladder or urethra, then it is referred to as a lower UTI.
UTIs in young children are generally asymptomatic; sometimes, symptoms, such as fever, vomiting, or reduced appetite, may be seen. The infection usually occurs in the bladder. On an average, 3 out of 100 children present with UTI.
In children with bladder infection, urine may appear cloudy and mixed with blood, together with a strong odor. Children may urinate frequently, and during urination, they may feel a burning sensation. They may experience malaise and pain or pressure in the lower back or pelvis. Even after being toilet-trained, children with UTI may experience urinary incontinence.
If a child has symptoms, such as fever, shaking, chills and intense pain in the back or flank, along with vomiting and nausea, then one may suspect pyelonephritis, which is a serious complication of upper UTIs.
In children with normal anatomy and physiology of the urinary system, urine does not flow back to the ureter, whereas in children with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR or reflux) and birth defects that cause reflux, urine flows backward towards the kidneys from the bladder. These children are at a greater risk of developing UTIs.