12/13/2025
At full dilation, clinical guidance often includes instructing the patient to tuck the chin, draw the knees back, and push with a deep breath while the staff counts to ten. This approach is typically repeated with each contraction.
Coached pushing (Valsalva pushing) is sometimes used when a first-time mom has a heavy epidural and can’t feel anything below the waist. This may help speed up delivery or assist an OP baby needing extra effort to rotate. Sometimes, a woman reaches full dilation, but her contractions ease, and the uterus rests before the second stage moves the baby down steadily.
But must this happen to every mother? Multiparas sometimes arrive at the hospital with a baby at +2, no epidural, and doing well, yet staff still coach them. What happened to letting the head ease out? It seems women aren’t trusted to know how or when to push.
Coached pushing vs. passive pushing or laboring down is at the heart of my argument. When pushing occurs for 10 seconds, it reduces oxygen flow to the mother, the placenta, the baby, and the tissue. In addition, coached pushing can cause micro-damage to the tissues of the pelvic floor that is cumulative, resulting in a greater degree of pelvic floor prolapse and urinary incontinence. Letting your baby labor down and pushing when you feel the urge may be the best alternative. My main point is that a one-size-fits-all approach to pushing does not serve every mother or baby well, and individual needs should guide the process.
I only skimmed the research; I didn't have the time or patience to study it closely. Still, I found there is no clear consensus.
Babies are less stressed when women listen to their bodies and push as it feels natural. Women know how to birth without instruction.
This approach highlights an area of ongoing professional debate.
As a midwife, Valsalva pushing is a last resort. Most women can and will labor down until there is an urge to push. Waiting is the physiologic approach. A physiological approach to natural labor & delivery most often yields the best outcomes.