02/06/2026
Traditional Resistance Training vs Torque Training: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aimed to determine if there is a difference in how effective resistance training with heavy loads is for improving endurance performance in cyclists, compared to torque training and to doing neither.
Traditional resistance training in this study meant doing an exercise with a resistance of 70% of the subject's 1 rep max. Torque training is when cyclists increase the resistance on their bike to a high level, then pedal at a lower cadence. The control group did neither.
There were 27 male subjects, 9 were placed into each group for this 10 week study. The resistance training group did 5 sets of 7 squats at 70% 1RM with 4 minutes between sets 2 times per week. The torque training group did 5 sets of 4 minute intervals at 70% of their VO2 max power output with at 50 revs per minute with 2 minutes between sets 2 times per week.
The findings of the study were that only the traditional resistance training group had significant improvements to their performance. Maximal Aerobic Power (MAP), Ventilatory Threshold 1 (VT1), and Respiratory Compensation Point (RCP) all improved significantly with heavy resistance training only, *not* with torque training.
Our key takeaways here are simple. Even though we want strengthening and workouts to look functional, in this case, the best thing you can do is push yourself in the gym with the heavy resistances we can create using weights and other resistance training equipment.
Even if you don't like using barbell equipment, there are other tools at your disposable that will help in producing more force when cycling, and will help in your endurance performance.
The main limitation here is that all subjects were male. It would also be great to see this done with a bigger sample size.
If you have questions, or would like to get started with this type of strenthening, but don't know where to start, reach out to us!
Pablos, Raúl & Pallarés, Jesús & B. Alejo, Lidia & Martínez Cava, Alejandro & Valenzuela, Pedro L. & Sánchez-Redondo, Iván & Revuelta, Carlos & Lucia, Alejandro & Barranco-Gil, David. (2025). Traditional Resistance Training versus Torque Training: A Randomized Controlled Trial.