02/20/2026
Lenten Reset: Fasting for Health, Not Just Discipline
Lent has always carried the theme of fasting — not as punishment, but as refinement.
This week, let’s look at fasting through both a spiritual and physiologic lens.
What Is Intermittent Fasting?
Intermittent fasting (IF) and time-restricted eating (TRE) limit when you eat, not necessarily what you eat.
Common approaches:
- 16:8 (16-hour fast, 8-hour eating window)
- 14:10 (more moderate, often sustainable long term)
- 24-hour fast once weekly
Most benefits appear to come from prolonged periods of low insulin exposure and reduced overall caloric intake.
Contemporary Data & Benefits
Modern research suggests time-restricted eating may:
- Improve insulin sensitivity
- Reduce visceral fat
- Lower fasting insulin levels
- Support modest weight loss
- Improve metabolic flexibility
- Reduce late-night caloric intake (a major driver of metabolic dysfunction)
In sedentary, metabolically unhealthy populations, these benefits are often more pronounced.
It’s not magic.
It’s structure.
And structure creates metabolic predictability.
My Practical Experience
In clinic, I’ve noticed something consistent:
The more unstable someone’s food environment is, the more fasting makes sense.
If someone:
- Grazes constantly
- Eats late at night
- Struggles with processed food exposure
- Has poor appetite regulation
A defined eating window creates guardrails.
Similarly:
The more sedentary someone is, the more fasting makes sense.
If energy expenditure is low, compressing intake often restores balance without requiring obsessive calorie counting.
For many busy professionals, a 16:8 structure is simpler than tracking macros.
The Pitfalls
Fasting is not universally appropriate.
The biggest issue I see clinically:
Inadequate protein intake.
When you compress eating into a short window, it becomes harder to hit:
- 0.7–1.0 g protein per lb of lean body mass (for most men aiming to preserve muscle)
If protein drops, muscle mass drops.
If muscle drops, metabolic rate drops.
Now the “metabolic hack” backfires.
Fasting is also not ideal for:
- Competitive athletes in high training volume
- Growing adolescents
- Underweight individuals
- Men actively trying to gain significant lean mass
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
In these scenarios, energy and protein demands are elevated. Caloric restriction — even time-restricted — can impair growth, recovery, hormonal stability, or fetal development.
Practical Advice
If you fast:
- Prioritize protein at the first meal
- Lift weights to preserve muscle
- Avoid breaking your fast with ultra-processed carbs
- Ensure total daily calories aren’t unintentionally crashing too low
If you are:
- Training intensely
- Trying to grow (muscle or otherwise)
- Pregnant
- A child or adolescent
Fasting is likely not the right season for you.
Lent reminds us that fasting is about intentionality.
From a health perspective, fasting works best when it:
- Simplifies
- Reduces chaos
- Improves metabolic structure
It fails when it:
- Compromises protein
- Compromises growth
- Becomes another stressor
Discipline is powerful.
But wisdom is knowing when to apply it.
Fasting should build resilience — not erode it.
Be consistent
Be HOL