11/16/2025
This is the kind of content I usually reserve for my subscribers-only space, but I wanted to share a glimpse with you all. I have so much more in-depth material that I’ll be sharing exclusively with my subscribers before it reaches the public or if I ever share it publicly to keep it exclusive.
Genealogy has definitely challenged me to be more analytical while interpreting history to share my perspective. Here is an example of it being used in this slave purchase involving a wealthy planter named Elodie POIRET, wife of Victor LATASTE, and a free woman of color named Rose THIERRY. This record not only highlights how women conducted business, but more importantly, reveals a human story of compassion despite legal and social constraints.
For the "Quick readers" who don't want to read the full article, this is a document dated 1853 that involves a wealthy white women during slavery who sold a free woman of color named Rose THIERRY, a businesswoman, an enslaved woman named ANNA and her son JOE who was described as an idiot
POIRET, Elodie m. V.LATASTE to Rose THIERRY, f.w.c.
Type: Sale of Slaves
Date: 18 Jan 1853
Location: St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
Source: (Opel.Ct.Hse. Conveyance)
Location of Digitized Document: (MyStuff)
Keywords: (Idiocy) (Women in Business) (Woman to Woman) (Free woman of color) (Sale of Family) (Mentally Challenged) (Psychological)
Notary: Joel J. SANDOZ
Transcription: Be it known that this day, before me, Joel H. SANDOZ, a Notary Public in and for the Parish of St. Landry, State of Louisiana aforesaid, duly commissioned and sworn, personally came and appeared Mrs. Elodie POIRET, widow of the late Victor LATASTE, of the parish of St. Landry, who declared, that for the consideration hereinafter mentioned she does, by these presents grant, bargain, sell, convey, transfer, assign and set over, with full guarantee against all troubles, debts, mortgages, claims, evictions, donations, alienations or other incumbrances whatsoever, and with subrogation to all her rights and actions of warranty against all previous owners, unto Rose THIERRY, f.w.c., of the same and state aforesaid, present, accepting and purchasing for herself, her heirs and assigns: a certain negro woman named Anna aged about thirty eight years, together with her child an idiot, named Joe, aged about sixteen years, being the same two slaves purchased by present vendor from F. MARTEL, on the 3d March, 1851, before Yves D’AVY, Notary Public, in Opelousas.
The purchaser is fully aware of the state of idiocy of the child Joe, here sold with his mother, the present vendor guaranteeing him against these defects of nature. This sale is made in consideration of the price and sum of three hundred dollars; two hundred, of which paid cash in hand, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and the balance.......
Historical Context: While the transactional nature of the document is painful, the details speak volumes. The term “idiot” was not used casually, but rather as a legal and medical classification in the 19th century to describe individuals with significant intellectual or developmental disabilities.
What stands out most is the way the document refers to Joe as a “child,” despite him being approximately sixteen years old. In the context of slavery, boys of that age were often treated as adults and used for hard labor. That the document calls him a child suggests an acknowledgment of his cognitive condition and frames him in terms of vulnerability, not utility. It’s a rare moment where language reflects awareness of the person’s humanity, even within the dehumanizing system of slavery.
What deepens the significance of this sale is that Rose THIERRY, a distant relative of mine, was not related to Anna or Joe. Based on available research, there is no known family connection between them. Rose purchased Anna, reportedly to work in her department store, and willingly accepted responsibility for Joe, whose mental state was clearly disclosed, and who was sold without any legal guarantee or protection. This decision appears to have been more than just a business transaction. It may have been a quiet act of compassion, community care, or perhaps a desire to protect this family from being separated or sold into harsher conditions.
This record reminds us that free women of color were active participants in legal and economic life, but it also shows how individual choices sometimes pushed back against the cruelty of the system, even if subtly. Rose’s actions, though constrained by the laws of the time, suggest a moral decision rooted in empathy and foresight.