01/13/2021
Anger come on quickly, and you're not sure what to do about it?
Consider a few ideas that may shed some light on what is happening inside of you. I think that it is important to become aware of what is actually happening inside your mind/body when you become angry because otherwise you can do nothing about it. So here are a few principles to think about to become more aware:
1) your emotional experience is not just a brain thing...you experience emotion within a body. Anxiety, for example, is not just a thought; anxiety is the tensing up of muscle groups, the speeding up and pumping harder of your heart, the flow of blood to your extremities, changes in your breathing pattern, etc... When we are not aware of this then we miss an opportunity to reduce our anxiety by simply calming our body down. There are lots of ways we can learn to calm our body down (e.g. some ideas to google: progressive muscle relaxation, diaphragmatic or "belly breathing", meditation/mindfulness, body scan, guided imagery, aerobic exercise. etc...). But before we can actually take the step of calming the body down we have to be aware of what is happening in our body. So start by taking 3-5 min as soon as you find yourself getting worked up to find a quiet place and just direct your attention to your body and simply notice what is happening. Go through your body from head to toe if it helps.
2) The emotional response we described above does not happen in a silo. It is triggered by the same brain that is also thinking about and interpreting the situations that we are in. And the part of the brain that regulates these emotional responses is listening to the thoughts and words and images that are running through other parts of the brain - and responding to them! So, by getting honest and clear with yourself about what these thoughts and words and images are, you are empowering yourself with decisions about those thoughts that you otherwise could not make if you were not aware of them. I am not implying anything about whether those thoughts are true or not, I'm just suggesting that the emotional reaction you have is connected to them.
3) Once aware of these thoughts, you can ask honest questions of yourself that help you evaluate them, understand them, accept them, reject them, rephrase them, or shift perspectives altogether. Some questions that can be helpful include:
What is the evidence for/against this thought?
Am I basing this thought on fact or feelings and assumptions?
Is this thought too black and white when it is actually more complicated?
How would someone else who is close to this person interpret the situation?
What is the best possible scenario/explanation here?
What is the worst possible scenario/explanation?
What is the most likely scenario/explanation?
How strongly do I actually believe this thought?
If I continue with this thought, what will that logically lead to?