02/03/2024
The #1 discussion in the exam room this past week? The year of January. And more specifically, the blah feeling that accompanied it.
This January was especially gloomy and grey. In many, all the grey can trigger Seasonal Affective Disorder. SAD is a subset of major depressive disorder that is characterized by its recurrent seasonal pattern.
In addition to the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, winter-pattern SAD symptoms may include:
⚓️Oversleeping (hypersomnia)
⚓️Overeating, particularly with a craving for carbohydrates
⚓️Weight gain
⚓️Social withdrawal (feeling like “hibernating”)
What can you do?
⚓️Expose yourself to bright light in the morning. Sun is ideal, but since it is usually still dark when we wake, it can be helpful to have a SAD lamp of at least 10,000 luxe. This activates certain eye/brain cells that help regulate metabolism, mood, and the circadian rhythm. Morning light exposure can also improve sleep.
⚓️Adopt Nordic traditions. In the Nordic countries there are winter days when the sun never rises beyond the horizon. Despite this, the Nordic people are experts in combatting SAD. They follow the principles of frulistliv (getting outdoors no matter the weather) and hygge (coziness and togetherness.) An added bonus is if you can identify an outdoor winter activity you look forward to all year! 🎿🏂⛸⛄️
⚓️Double down on nutrition. Mood and nutrition are intricately linked, as the gut produces 90% of the body’s serotonin. By eating a minimally processed, nutrient-rich, whole food diet, we can ensure we have the phytonutrients and prebiotic fiber we need to stabilize blood sugar and optimize neurotransmitter production.
⚓️Get your labs checked. If I am your doctor, I can make sure you have adequate Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and iron, and prescribe supplementation if necessary.
⚓️Get treated! SAD is a real medical condition and deserves to be treated without shame or judgment. Depression can’t be “outsmarted” by just “trying harder.” If your symptoms are interfering with your quality of life, I can refer to therapy or prescribe a safe and effective antidepressant with close follow up and support.