01/24/2026
Healthcare facilities that manage patients with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease have reported success in reducing confusion and agitation when using baby dolls or toy dogs and cats. Despite ample anecdotal evidence to support the value of tactile nonpharmacologic interventions, acute-care researchers had not previously explored the feasibility of conducting formal studies to understand the efficacy of baby doll therapy (BDT).
A team of Cleveland Clinic nurse investigators addressed this knowledge gap with a pilot study aimed at evaluating the viability of further baby doll therapy research.
Prior to starting the therapy, all clinical nurses who worked on the two study units were required to attend specialized training on how to use and interpret the agitated behavior scale.
Ashley Hall, MSN, RN, explains that the feasibility of future research on BDT hinged on answers to several key questions, including whether the dolls would be well received by both male and female patients and their families. “The answer to our primary question was overwhelmingly yes!” she says. “Almost without exception, patients received the dolls with open arms. It was actually quite astonishing to watch how they interacted with their ‘babies.’”
Although each study participant approached their “caregiving responsibilities” differently, interactions with the doll seemed to correspond to a reduction in agitation, says Hall. “Although evaluating the effectiveness of BDT was not our original objective, we found that agitated behavior scale scores decreased among patients who received a doll,” she adds. “Both caregivers and family members expressed witnessing notable changes in patient demeanor, and we were amazed by the positive feedback we received.”
Ultimately, the pilot study demonstrates that BDT appears to be associated with a reduction in agitation behaviors. However, investigators caution that more research is needed!