12/17/2025
Our immune system loses its ability to fight infection with age. To try to overcome this decline, Feng Zhang and colleagues have found a way to temporarily program cells in the liver to produce specific molecules that improve T-cell function. They used mRNA to deliver three key factors to the liver that promote T-cell survival. Treated animals showed much larger and more diverse T cell populations in response to vaccination, and also responded better to cancer immunotherapy treatments.
Stimulating the liver to produce some of the signals of the thymus can reverse age-related declines in T-cell populations and enhance response to vaccination.