04/22/2026
A small number of people living with HIV are able to durably suppress the virus after stopping antiretroviral therapy, a phenomenon that has long interested researchers searching for a functional cure. A new study from the Gaiha Lab at the Ragon Institute, published in Science Translational Medicine, helps explain why, and points to a specific type of immune cell that could be the key to designing better therapies.
“We are excited to show that people who naturally suppress HIV after stopping treatment are able to do so because of this highly expansive and potent CD8+ T cell response," said corresponding author Gaurav Gaiha, MD, DPhil. "The reduced level of variability in the viral reservoir of these individuals also plays a key role, which we believe further supports therapeutic strategies of rational CD8+ T cell-based immune targeting."
Read More: https://ragoninstitute.org/2026/04/gaiha-lab-identifies-t-cells-with-robust-expansion-capability-that-help-a-rare-group-of-people-naturally-control-hiv-after-treatment-interruption/