01/15/2026
🐎 IVF vs ICSI in the horse: same genes, different outcomes?
For more than 20 years, ICSI has been the cornerstone of in vitro embryo production in the horse. Since 2022, however, a repeatable and successful conventional IVF protocol has become available — opening new perspectives for equine assisted reproduction.
But an important question remained unanswered:
👉 Does the fertilization method affect embryo quality at the molecular level?
In this study, equine sibling blastocysts produced by ICSI or IVF were analyzed using Full-Length Single-Cell RNA Sequencing (FLASH-seq).
🔬 Key findings:
- Over 11,500 genes identified
- No differentially expressed genes between IVF and ICSI embryos
- Similar cleavage rates between techniques
- Higher blastocyst rates after ICSI, but
- No difference in timing of blastocyst development
📌 Why does this matter?
The absence of transcriptomic differences strongly supports the biological safety of equine IVF, encouraging its use in future clinical and research applications.
Beyond equine reproduction, the horse continues to serve as a valuable model for studying the long-term effects of assisted reproductive technologies, with potential implications for human medicine.
🔗 Read the text here:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0093691X25004753