03/24/2026
From Casado et al.(2026):
IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION
Inspiratory muscle training has proven scientific evidence in several chronic diseases, is simple and safe, and has the advantage of being able to be performed during hemodialysis sessions.
Hemodialysis patients’ often show changes in the strength of their inspiratory muscles due to the marked loss of muscle mass to which they are subjected.
Inspiratory muscle training has been proposed as a non-pharmacological rehabilitation strategy to enhance respiratory muscle strength and lung function, with the clinical goals of reducing dyspnea, improving exercise tolerance, and promoting functional independence.
A more comprehensive understanding of the multiple variables involved, such as training intensity, session frequency, duration, type of device, respiratory muscle strength, exercise tolerance, and individual clinical factors, is necessary.
Casado, S. A. C., Mendes, M. E. R., Preto, L. S. R., Vila-Chã, C. J. F., & Novo, A. F. M. P. (2026). Effect of inspiratory muscle training in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Disability and Rehabilitation, 48(5), 1205–1215. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2025.2554947