JAMA Surgery

JAMA Surgery JAMA Surgery is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed publications.

Following CMS performance reporting, low-performing organ procurement organizations recovered more organs and narrowed d...
11/21/2025

Following CMS performance reporting, low-performing organ procurement organizations recovered more organs and narrowed donation gaps, but rising discard rates highlight ongoing challenges with organ quality. https://ja.ma/4oU3SC1

Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach is a cosmetically favorable and safe alternative to minimally inv...
11/21/2025

Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach is a cosmetically favorable and safe alternative to minimally invasive non-endoscopic thyroidectomy, with potential benefits in nerve and parathyroid preservation. https://ja.ma/3K6ykti

Inpatient mortality after above-knee amputation has risen since 2016, likely driven by increasing comorbidity burden, wh...
11/20/2025

Inpatient mortality after above-knee amputation has risen since 2016, likely driven by increasing comorbidity burden, while below-knee amputation mortality continues to decline. https://ja.ma/3JVjK87

Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) in adult cardiac surgery is associated with lower transfusion rates and costs, yet...
11/20/2025

Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) in adult cardiac surgery is associated with lower transfusion rates and costs, yet remains underutilized as a blood conservation strategy. https://ja.ma/48pOirS

Surgical procedures led to a 16% increase in financial hardship and an 8-fold rise in out-of-pocket spending for US work...
11/19/2025

Surgical procedures led to a 16% increase in financial hardship and an 8-fold rise in out-of-pocket spending for US working-age adults, especially the uninsured and those with private insurance. https://ja.ma/47Zc5NT

Nearly one-quarter of pediatric firearm-related homicides occurred at home. Young children were more often affected. htt...
11/18/2025

Nearly one-quarter of pediatric firearm-related homicides occurred at home. Young children were more often affected. https://ja.ma/4pfxLMO

Placement of a prophylactic synthetic mesh in the retromuscular space prevented stoma site incisional hernias. https://j...
11/17/2025

Placement of a prophylactic synthetic mesh in the retromuscular space prevented stoma site incisional hernias. https://ja.ma/49QoDtu

Global reference values reveal total pancreatectomy carries higher complication and mortality risks than pancreatoduoden...
11/13/2025

Global reference values reveal total pancreatectomy carries higher complication and mortality risks than pancreatoduodenectomy, especially for cases involving vascular resection. https://ja.ma/47Vp5UX

This noninferiority RCT found laparoscopic and open distal gastrectomy provided similar short-term outcomes in T4a gastr...
11/12/2025

This noninferiority RCT found laparoscopic and open distal gastrectomy provided similar short-term outcomes in T4a gastric cancer, supporting laparoscopy as a safe, feasible alternative. https://ja.ma/4oXy0fa

Personalized prehabilitation improved physical and cognitive function, altered immune signaling, and reduced postoperati...
11/12/2025

Personalized prehabilitation improved physical and cognitive function, altered immune signaling, and reduced postoperative complications compared to standard programs in elective surgery patients. https://ja.ma/4oAVRBC

Elevated preoperative HbA1c was associated with increased risks of complications, readmissions, and mortality in general...
11/07/2025

Elevated preoperative HbA1c was associated with increased risks of complications, readmissions, and mortality in general surgery patients, supporting routine HbA1c screening for all surgical candidates, regardless of diabetes history. https://ja.ma/4nITFa7

Standardized triage with the AMPT score improved equity in prehospital air transport for trauma patients, reducing dispa...
11/06/2025

Standardized triage with the AMPT score improved equity in prehospital air transport for trauma patients, reducing disparities and associated mortality regardless of race or ethnicity.

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