11/13/2025
(⚠️9-17)This 26-year-old patient presented after undergoing prior rhinoplasty. She suffered an infection postoperatively that persisted for several weeks. After the infection cleared, she noted gradual deformation of her nose with severe retraction of her left ala. The deformity got progressively worse over a year’s time, also causing severe nasal obstruction.
When she was first seen, a needle stick test was performed to assess the blood supply to her nasal skin. The blood supply was sluggish at best, and she was asked to perform nasal stretching exercises to stretch the scarred skin. When she was seen again, her skin had stretched nicely, and the blood supply was improved. She eventually underwent reconstructive rhinoplasty using her own rib cartilage and composite grafts from her ear. Nanofat injections were injected into her tissues to promote healing and composite graft survival. I discussed using a nasolabial flap for her reconstruction, but I was hopeful that we could use a large composite graft from the ear as an alternative. After the left alar margin was released, a very large intranasal vestibular skin defect was noted. I opted to use a large composite graft (almost 2 cm in size) for the repair. When using large composite grafts, I use a perichondrial underlay technique, nanofat injections, and hyperbaric oxygen treatments. She underwent over 20 post-op HBO sessions.
This combination was successful, allowing the large composite graft to heal. The nose could not be lengthened to the optimal degree due to the tautness of the skin envelope and scarred internal lining. If further lengthening were to be achieved, a melolabial flap would be needed.
This combination was successful, allowing the large composite graft to heal. The nose could not be lengthened to the optimal degree due to the tautness of the skin envelope and scarred internal lining. If further lengthening were to be achieved, a melolabial flap would be needed.
Special maneuvers used in this case to allow proper healing were as follows:
1. Harvesting of her own rib cartilage with attached native perichondrium to protect the grafts and to promote vascularization despite the diminished blood supply to the tissues.
2. Use of tall spreader grafts, caudal septal replacement grafts, and lateral crural replacement grafts with lateral crural strut grafts to make a new nasal structure.
3. Use of the perichondrial underlay technique to allow a very large composite graft (2 cm) to survive in a field with diminished blood supply.
4. Use of nanofat with HBO to enhance healing with stem cells.
When managing these complex cases, small details in ex*****on are critical to the success of the operation. The combination of HBO and nanofat was key to this patient’s favorable outcome. The patient is doing very well a year postoperatively with excellent nasal breathing.
These techniques are discussed in my three-volume textbook entitled "Structure Rhinoplasty: Lessons Learned in Thirty Years." The most recent techniques are discussed in the two-volume textbook "Structural Preservation Rhinoplasty," which is presently available on the Quality Medical Publishing website.