JAMA Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery

JAMA Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Otolaryngology is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed publications.

A 62-year-old man with a history of submandibular salivary duct, alcohol use disorder, facial flushing after small amoun...
11/21/2025

A 62-year-old man with a history of submandibular salivary duct, alcohol use disorder, facial flushing after small amounts of alcohol presented with diminished superficial sensation, dysesthesia, and impaired proprioception in the lower extremities.

What is your diagnosis? https://ja.ma/4ifj0Yf

Model-based analysis of ECAPs in users showed stronger auditory nerve responses and plasticity in younger recipients, ...
11/20/2025

Model-based analysis of ECAPs in users showed stronger auditory nerve responses and plasticity in younger recipients, highlighting the value of early implantation. https://ja.ma/44aYuC0

Automated analysis of intraoperative can predict hearing preservation in adults undergoing surgery. Loss of residual...
11/20/2025

Automated analysis of intraoperative can predict hearing preservation in adults undergoing surgery.

Loss of residual hearing was most likely when cochlear microphonic amplitude drops persisted or occurred at the end of electrode insertion, while improved hearing was associated with increases in the auditory nerve neurophonic to cochlear microphonic ratio and phase shifts.

https://ja.ma/3X77nbV

This longitudinal study highlights EVA as a genetically mediated inner ear malformation with heterogeneity in hearing lo...
11/20/2025

This longitudinal study highlights EVA as a genetically mediated inner ear malformation with heterogeneity in hearing loss severity, progression, and associated symptoms. https://ja.ma/481mDMA

Mouth ulcers are painful sores that can appear anywhere inside of your mouth, including the gums, tongue, roof of mouth,...
11/18/2025

Mouth ulcers are painful sores that can appear anywhere inside of your mouth, including the gums, tongue, roof of mouth, inner cheeks, or lips. Most mouth ulcers are common, harmless, and heal on their own within a few weeks.

This JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Patient Page describes the causes, types, and treatment for mouth ulcers. https://ja.ma/3LI0Kug

Adenotonsillectomy may be effective for young children with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), whereas chil...
11/18/2025

Adenotonsillectomy may be effective for young children with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), whereas children with mild OSA and small tonsils could be recommended watchful waiting. https://ja.ma/4r3GzHn

While balloon sinuplasty was performed in just 2.7% of newly diagnosed Medicare patients with chronic or recurrent acute...
11/17/2025

While balloon sinuplasty was performed in just 2.7% of newly diagnosed Medicare patients with chronic or recurrent acute rhinosinusitis, 1.5% of otolaryngologists performed nearly half of all procedures. https://ja.ma/48iDFqI

A 13-year-old male presented with a 7-month history of a painless, progressively enlarging mass in the right parotid reg...
11/16/2025

A 13-year-old male presented with a 7-month history of a painless, progressively enlarging mass in the right parotid region. What is your diagnosis? https://ja.ma/4oR4Oab

Salivary Lachnoanaerobaculum spp may serve as a prognostic biomarker for improving treatment outcomes in patients with h...
11/16/2025

Salivary Lachnoanaerobaculum spp may serve as a prognostic biomarker for improving treatment outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. https://ja.ma/4oDqTJ7

Nearly one-third of US otolaryngologists performing balloon sinus dilation were classified as outliers, with over 10% of...
11/15/2025

Nearly one-third of US otolaryngologists performing balloon sinus dilation were classified as outliers, with over 10% of their procedures lacking timely preoperative CT scans. https://ja.ma/4477FDx

Deep learning models have achieved diagnostic accuracy rates up to 92% for nasopharyngeal carcinoma and over 95% for oto...
11/14/2025

Deep learning models have achieved diagnostic accuracy rates up to 92% for nasopharyngeal carcinoma and over 95% for otologic pathology, matching expert performance in otolaryngology.

This review summarizes recent deep learning advances in otolaryngology, including diagnostic models with expert-level accuracy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma and otologic pathology.

https://ja.ma/43ymIG5

A patient-centered and psychometric study identified a preferred 6-item subset of the VHI-10, focusing on communication ...
11/14/2025

A patient-centered and psychometric study identified a preferred 6-item subset of the VHI-10, focusing on communication issues, vocal strain, clarity, social impact, and economic loss.

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