07/29/2020
It all goes back to ABCs; love this post.
B is unlikely to occur without A, and unlikely to recur without C.
Hmmm... what are those ABCs again?
Well, B is for Behaviour.
A is for Antecedent - things about the context and situation that bring the behaviour about. Motivational state, props, cues.
And C is for Consequence - what the animal gets out of doing the behaviour. Getting something desirable, or getting away from something uncomfortable.
And B, Behaviour, is unlikely to occur without the A, the Antecedent, and unlikely to recur without the C, the Consequence.
Let's unpack that.
Without some stimulus or event that indicates that a specific behaviour pays off in the current context, such as a shift in motivational state, the presence of certain stimuli or cues, the animal is unlikely to perform that behaviour.
Why should he?
Because nothing about the situation tells him that behaviour would pay off.
And animals evolved not to waste energy, but rather to conserve it. To do the right behaviours at the right time.
What can we learn from this? Well, that most behaviour pays off in some way or another. If the animal is doing something that annoys you, it's because something in the environment informs him that behaviour will pay off.
Or if he's not doing the behaviour you desire, it might be because he doesn't understand that the opportunity is there. He might not perceive the A, the Antecedent, indicating that behaviour will currently pay off.
Without the A, the B is unlikely to occur in the first place.
But, and here's the vital part: without the C, the behaviour is unlikely to recur in the future.
After all, the reason why he did the behaviour in the first place was because he wanted to get something out of performing the behaviour. And he's reading the environment in order to understand when behaviour pays off - and when it doesn't.
So, he might respond to a cue, an Antecedent, once or twice thinking it will lead to an expected desirable outcome.
But if it doesn't, if behaviour doesn't pay off after a specific A, he will likely stop showing that particular behaviour in that particular context.
The behaviour will extinguish.
In order for behaviour to recur, the animal must get what he wants from doing the behaviour.
What can we learn from that? Well, that if your animal is consistently doing a behaviour, he's getting something out of doing that behaviour. The key to understanding problem behaviour is most often to understand the C, the Consequence, maintaining the behaviour.
And conversely, if he's not doing a behaviour, he doesn't think the outcome of performing it is valuable (or he doesn't understand that a valuable outcome is available for that behaviour).
B is unlikely to occur without A, and unlikely to recur without C.