05/01/2015
Questions & Answers
Question:
1. Do I have gestational diabetes?
2. How do I maintain a healthy pregnancy with diabetes?
3. Is my baby at risk for diabetes?
4. What are some other risks that are associated with diabetes?
Answer:
1. For those of you who were diagnosed with diabetes before your pregnancy then the answer is simple. Yes, you will have gestational diabetes during your pregnancy. Just because you have not been diagnosed, does not mean you are incapable of having diabetes. Here at FirstChoice ObGyn, LLC your initial visit will incorporate bloodwork which can, but is not limited to, analyze your Hemoglobin A1C count. Your Hemoglobin A1C result would determine whether we need to do further testing to diagnose for diabetes. The primary step to testing for diabetes would be to take the 1 Hour Glucose Challenge Test (1hr GCT). Every pregnant patient will have to take the 1hr GCT at 28 weeks of gestation to verify that evidence of diabetes does not exist; whether your Hemoglobin A1C was highly abnormal or perfectly normal. At this point, the final analysis would be for you to take the 3 Hour Glucose Tolerance Test (3hr GTT). This test will determine whether you will be diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
2. So, you're pregnant and diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Now what? Let' s start off with your diet, we'll leave the exercising and physical activity for last. Your body's tolerance for glucose, also known as sugar, is not up to par. The hormones in your body are changing due to pregnancy. One of those hormones is insulin which regulates the absorption of glucose in the body. This is most likely where your gestational diabetes is coming from. Therefore, it would help to cut down on fats, carbs (carbohydrates), and sugar. When I say "cut down on" I don't mean completely eliminate. Your body still needs some type of glucose to exchange for energy. But, if we're going to be realistic, most of your cravings are going to consist of fats, carbs, and sugar. Luckily, I have a link from a reliable website, WebMD that may be able to give you ideas on 7 Diabetic Desserts just for you. Yummy! So now that we're managing our glucose tolerance by deciding on a healthier diet, perhaps some jumping jacks are in order. Exercising can make all the difference as well. Sugars' main function in the body, with the help of the hormone insulin, is to be exerted as energy. Exercising may also improve the production of insulin which will ultimately help you tolerate your glucose levels. As a pregnant diabetic, I don't suggest gymnastics. However, you are more than welcome to discuss with Dr. Copur what exercises are safe for pregnancy and how much exercising is right for you. All the while, it is well understood and considered that not everyone has the time or is willing to exercise.
3. Your baby will not acquire your diabetes. Just as any other human being, your child is at risk of acquiring diabetes later on in life. However, nurturing your baby with a healthy lifestyle can make all the difference in lowering that risk.
4. There are risks as a pregnant woman with gestational diabetes. In this case, you are more likely to retain an abnormally high amount of amniotic fluid in the gestational sac. These pregnancies are more likely to result in a Cesarean Section. You should consult with Dr. Copur to discover what type of delivery is better for you. Complications that can, but will not always, occur after delivery consist of an easily curable condition called jaundice (which is yellowish discoloration) and/or your baby's blood sugar level will drop.