02/02/2026
What is Imbolc and Who is Brigid?
by Peach Ingridsdotter
Imbolc is The Beginning of the End… of Winter.
Imbolc - like all sabbats on the Wheel of the Year - celebrates our terrestrial relationship to the sun, the element of fire, and our position in the annual cycle of life, death, and rebirth. This quiet, cross-quarter holiday takes place at the midway point between the winter solstice (Yule) and the spring equinox (Ostara). It has long been recognized as the beginning of the end of winter, marked by the first perceptible elongation of daylight.
Imbolc is the time of year our agrarian ancestors would be seeing the first signs of new life, signaling that the barrenness of winter and the dependance on what’s been stored away is nearly over. It is a time of awakening, of the first, deep rustlings of rebirth, and the soft light that bends around the planet before the sun climbs over the horizon into view.
The etymology of the word Imbolc is debated, but the most common explanation is that it comes from a similar Old Irish word meaning “in the belly” which most likely refers to the pregnancy of ewes this time of year, as the promise of new life is a major theme of Imbolc. For ancient peoples, the first full udders of the year meant the first fresh food in months! It’s the time of the year associated with gestation and birth, and the time to honor the fertility goddess Brigid in her Maiden form.
Imbolc is traditionally the great festival and honoring of Brigid (Brighid, Bride, Brigit), so loved as a pagan Goddess that her worship was woven into the Christian church as St Bridget. She is a Goddess of healing, poetry and smithcraft. She is a Goddess of Fire, of the Sun and of the Hearth. She brings fertility to the land and its people and is closely connected to midwives and new-born babies. She is the Triple Goddess, but at Imbolc she is in her Maiden aspect.
Imbolc Symbols
Colors: White, Red, Pink, Black
Foods: Baked goods, winter vegetables, seeds, dried fruit, butter, milk, cheese, lamb
Stones: Amethyst, bloodstone, garnet, onyx, ruby, turquoise
Symbols: candles, cauldron, chalice, cow, sheep, swan
Flowers & Plants: Snowdrops, angelica, basil, bay laurel, celandine
Deities: Brighid (Bride), Aphrodite, Eros, Hestia