02/18/2026
During pregnancy, the body goes through powerful hormonal changes — and the gums are not exempt.
Rising levels of estrogen and progesterone can make gums more sensitive to plaque, increasing the risk of gingivitis and gum inflammation. When gums are inflamed, swollen, or bleeding, the protective barrier of the mouth becomes weaker.
This matters because bacteria associated with gum disease can enter the bloodstream through inflamed gum tissue. Once in circulation, these bacteria and inflammatory mediators do not remain confined to the mouth — they can contribute to systemic inflammation during pregnancy.
Scientific research has shown associations between poor maternal oral health and pregnancy complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. While gum disease does not automatically cause these conditions, it is considered a modifiable risk factor that deserves attention.
◾Disclaimer: This post is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional dental advice.