Handtevy - Pediatric Emergency Standards, Inc.

Handtevy - Pediatric Emergency Standards, Inc. Pediatric Emergency Standardโ€™s mission is to improve the quality of pediatric emergency medical care for all sick and injured children.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿš’ You're 6 minutes into CPR after a building collapse.Your arms are burning, you're drenched in sweat, and you're not ...
11/17/2025

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿš’ You're 6 minutes into CPR after a building collapse.

Your arms are burning, you're drenched in sweat, and you're not done yet.

๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ฎ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐‚๐๐‘ ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ?

A recent article in Prehospital Emergency Care took a hard look at a study evaluating CPR performance during simulated disaster rescues and offered some sharp (and well-deserved) critiques

Hereโ€™s what you need to know โฌ‡๏ธ

The original study examined rescuers performing CPR during simulated post-earthquake conditions.

Rescuers did 5 uninterrupted CPR cycles (~2.5โ€“3 min) per person before switching.

CPR โ€œqualityโ€ was assessed based only on compression depth (green light on the simulator).

Key Concerns Raised by Imamoglu et al.:
โžŠ No chest compression fraction (CCF) reported, even though we know this is a strong predictor of survival. Guidelines recommend CCF >80%.
โž‹ Ventilation measurement was vague โ€” no detail on volume, pressure, or visual confirmation of chest rise.
โžŒ Rescuer switches every 2.5โ€“3 min, instead of the recommended 2 min
โž CPR quality was based solely on compression depth, but no data on recoil, rate, or no-flow time
โžŽ Gender distribution was inconsistent between methods and randomization, raising reproducibility concerns.

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐Œ๐’:
Fatigue during prolonged CPR, especially in disaster settings, can rapidly degrade performance.

Simply counting compressions isnโ€™t enough. Metrics like rate, recoil, ventilation quality, and CCF must be tracked.

Using feedback-enabled manikins can help simulate real-world stress and improve future training

Bottom Line:๏ฟฝHigh-stress, high-fatigue scenarios demand more than just effort. They demand data-driven, guideline-based performance.

Read the full paper: https://ow.ly/LVrf50XnN5I

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๐Ÿšจ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐ฌ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐š ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐š๐œ ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ, โ€œ๐ˆ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž 3 ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ ๐จ.โ€ Doe...
11/14/2025

๐Ÿšจ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐ฌ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐š ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐š๐œ ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ, โ€œ๐ˆ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž 3 ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ ๐จ.โ€

Does this change your plan?

๐˜๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ.

A new peer-reviewed study in Prehospital Emergency Care reveals that not all unwitnessed cardiac arrests are the same, and that using a bystanderโ€™s estimated last seen alive time (ELSA) can help identify patients with better chances of survival, similar to those who had witnessed arrests.

๐‡๐ž๐ซ๐žโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐:
Over 4,800 cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest were analyzed.

Among them, 2,067 were witnessed and 2,755 were unwitnessed.

For patients with an ELSA time under 5 minutes, the outcomes looked much better than expected, and almost the same as witnessed arrests.

๐…๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐š๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ:
โ—† 18.9% for witnessed arrests
โ—† 14.0% for ELSA

Telephone CPR is a life-saving process that improves survival for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. ๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐š ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž...
11/13/2025

Telephone CPR is a life-saving process that improves survival for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐š ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ?

A new study compared video-assisted vs audio-assisted dispatcher CPR in simulated cardiac arrests using high-fidelity manikins, and the results may change how we train and support lay rescuers ๐Ÿ“ฒ

Hereโ€™s what they found:

๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ž:
๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ ๐˜จ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ด:
โžก๏ธ Video vs Audio: +21 compressions/min (95% CI: -36.10 to -7.41)
โžก๏ธ Video vs Control: +43 compressions/min (95% CI: -63.05 to -22.52)

โฑ๏ธ ๐“๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ด-๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜จ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ:
Video vs Control: 42 seconds faster (95% CI: -83.31 to -1.42)

๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐๐‘ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ ๐˜จ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏโ€™๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต:
โžก๏ธ Depth: +3.28 mm deeper than audio-only
โžก๏ธ Fewer interruptions, but wide confidence intervals

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐Œ๐’?
Better bystander CPR = better outcomes when you arrive. Video guidance lets dispatchers see the scene and correct poor technique in real time, making those first few minutes before you get there potentially more effective.

๐“๐š๐ค๐ž๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ:
Video-assisted CPR improves compression rate and shows promise across other quality measures. Itโ€™s not ready for the street just yet, but itโ€™s coming โ€” and could be a game-changer for early resuscitation.

๐Ÿ“š Read the full study here:
https://ow.ly/ZUOG50XnPA0

Our ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐˜† ๐—–๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ returns with a special session on ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’ช Join us ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿด๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฎ...
11/12/2025

Our ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐˜† ๐—–๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ returns with a special session on ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’ช Join us ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿด๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ๐—”๐—  ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ง for a LIVE webinar with Dr. Peter Antevy and Lt. Ryan Woodard, spotlighting real-world communication, scene management, and readiness strategies to improve outcomes for children and families on the autism spectrum.

Lt. Woodardโ€”an Oklahoma City Fire Officer with 32 years in EMSโ€”brings nationally recognized expertise in autism awareness and emergency care, featured at EMS World Expo, Gathering of Eagles, and beyond. ๐ŸŒŸ

Perfect for EMS, fire, dispatch, hospital teams, and educators committed to pediatric readiness on every call. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Register here and save your spot today! >> https://ow.ly/Zlar50Xq5JM

To all who have served โ€” your bravery, dedication, and sacrifice define true heroism. We honor you today and every day. ...
11/11/2025

To all who have served โ€” your bravery, dedication, and sacrifice define true heroism. We honor you today and every day. ๐Ÿค๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Your patient was struck by a vehicle and is hypotensive. You suspect a pelvic fracture. Do you reach for the pelvic bind...
11/10/2025

Your patient was struck by a vehicle and is hypotensive.
You suspect a pelvic fracture.

Do you reach for the pelvic binder?

A new NAEMSP Position Statement takes a deep dive into how we manage suspected pelvic fractures in the field, and the results might surprise you.

While pelvic fractures can cause major bleeding, studies show that most cases of shock in trauma patients are due to other injuries, like intra-abdominal or thoracic hemorrhage, not the pelvis itself.

โš ๏ธ Physical exam alone? Not reliable.
โš ๏ธ Manual palpation ("springing the pelvis") is neither sensitive nor specific and may cause harm.

When it comes to pelvic binders (aka PCCDs), evidence is mixed.

A recent EMS study of 5,880 patients found that 61% of those who received a binder had no pelvic injury at all. Over-triage and under-triage rates were both 55%. That's a coin toss.

Another study found that only about 10% of pelvic fractures are both unstable and associated with hemodynamic instability.

Even in those cases, binders didnโ€™t consistently reduce mortality or transfusion needs.

โœ… If you do apply a binder:
โŠ› It must go over the greater trochanters, not the iliac crests.
โŠ› Internally rotate the legs and secure the feet together.
โŠ› Be aware this is a low-frequency, high-risk skill. Ongoing training is essential.

๐Ÿš Suspect a pelvic fracture in a patient who also meets trauma triage criteria?
Transport to a trauma center and consider air transport when appropriate.

โš ๏ธ Bottom line:
Pelvic fractures are serious, but binders are not a guaranteed fix. Be selective. Look for other sources of bleeding. And use PCCDs only when clearly indicated and applied correctly.

Read the full NAEMSP statement here:
https://ow.ly/6lv350XnNQj

11/07/2025

๐Ÿšจ Introducing the ๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป & ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ (๐—ฃ๐—ฅ๐—ฅ๐—–)โ€”the newest education in pediatric training. ๐Ÿš€

Comment below โ€œ๐—ฃ๐—˜๐——๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜†โ€ to unlock an exclusive ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿฌ% limited-time offer. ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡

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It's ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ time! ๐Ÿš€  This month, we're doing things a little differently and we're doubling up the spotli...
11/06/2025

It's ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ time! ๐Ÿš€ This month, we're doing things a little differently and we're doubling up the spotlight! Meet Melanie Marconi, our Logistics Coordinator, and Carlos Moreira, Senior Software Engineer, who both brought their A-game thorough an incredibly busy season at Handtevy HQ.

๐—ช๐—ต๐˜† ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—น & ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜€ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐ŸŒŸ
Melanieโ€™s positivity, reliability, and dedication keep everything running seamlessly โ€” she truly goes the extra mile every day. Carlos lets his work speak for itself, delivering excellence with quiet dedication and helping drive Handtevyโ€™s success forward.

๐—™๐˜‚๐—ป ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜!
While Carlos roots for the Miami Heat and Melanie's happiest time is hanging out with her pups, cruising is a shared favorite for both. ๐Ÿ€๐Ÿ›ณ๏ธ๐Ÿถ

You arrive on scene, and the patient refuses care despite signs of a serious medical condition. What now?Do you have a l...
11/05/2025

You arrive on scene, and the patient refuses care despite signs of a serious medical condition.

What now?

Do you have a layered process at your agency that prevents these high-risk refusals from going wrong?

We know that high-risk refusals are one of the most dangerous liability points in EMS.

Today, we review a new 2025 PEC study that dives deep into how U.S. state protocols handle patient refusal of assessment, treatment, or transport, and the results might surprise you.

๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ“Š Key Findings from the Study:
โ–ธ 24% of U.S. states have no guidance on patient refusals in their EMS protocols.
โ–ธ Only 18% of states include at least one guideline in all 5 key domains:

โœ… Here are the steps that should be included in a high-risk refusal:
1. Assess decision-making capacity
2. Evaluate medical risk
3. Attempt persuasion
4. Escalate to medical oversight
5. Properly document

Interestingly, only 3 states (9%) guide EMS on assessing all 4 elements of decision-making capacity:

Said another way, decision-making capacity isn't as simple as A/O x 4.

What else did the study show?
โ‡๏ธ Only 1 state (New York) considers age โ‰ฅ65 as a high-risk factor for refusal, despite older adults making up the majority of poor outcomes after refusal
โ‡๏ธ Only 4 states include checklists to help identify high-risk refusals and guide EMS actions

๐Ÿ“Œ Additional notes:
These are the calls that will invariably go south. Patients with advanced age, abnormal vitals, or altered mental status are red flags, and simply having them refuse care without running a process is taking unnecessary risk.

๐Ÿ“š Read the Full Study:
https://www.handtevy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Current-Emergency-Medical-Services-Systems-Approaches-to-Refusal-of-Assessment-Treatment-or-Transport-Examination-of-Statewide-Protocols.pdf

"๐๐ฌ๐ž๐ฎ๐๐จ-๐๐„๐€" ๐ข๐ฌ๐ง'๐ญ ๐š ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  โ€ผ๏ธ The term was invented to suggest that the clinician sees a rhythm on the monitor, but can'...
11/03/2025

"๐๐ฌ๐ž๐ฎ๐๐จ-๐๐„๐€" ๐ข๐ฌ๐ง'๐ญ ๐š ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  โ€ผ๏ธ

The term was invented to suggest that the clinician sees a rhythm on the monitor, but can't feel a pulse.

But how good are humans at feeling a pulse? ......Not as good as the machines!

The problem? Weโ€™ve been relying on human fingers to detect pulses, and we're just not that reliable. ๐Ÿ˜ฌ

Enter POCUS, point-of-care ultrasound, and two key terms that are changing how we think about cardiac arrest:

๐ŸŸฅ PRES = Pulseless Rhythm with Echocardiographic Standstill (aka PEA)
๐ŸŸฉ PREM = Pulseless Rhythm with Echocardiographic Motion (aka Pseudo-PEA)

This new case series reports real-world EMS use of POCUS during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), and the results are eye-opening:

๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐…๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ:
โ— PREM was identified in multiple cases using prehospital ultrasound
โ— Patients with PREM, despite no palpable pulse, achieved ROSC
โ— PREM may be a treatable state, not a terminal one

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ:
โ— PREM could indicate a hyperdynamic or obstructive physiology (PE, tamponade, tension pneumo)
โ— There are no current ACLS guidelines specific to PREM
โ— Treating PREM like traditional PEA may be missing a critical window for intervention

The authors suggest a pivotal shift:
Should PREM be treated as a unique shock state requiring targeted protocols?

Drop your thoughts in the comments.

๐Ÿ“š Link to case series:https://www.handtevy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Ultrasound-Detection-of-Pulseless-Rhythm-with-Echocardiographic-Motion-PREM-in-Prehospital-Cardiac-Arrest-A-Case-Series.pdf

Kudos to study authors Martha Watson, Jessica Barbour & David Rayburn for their contribution to the literature.

๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ? ๐Ÿ’‰ Youโ€™re treating a trauma patient with suspected tension pneumothorax. You insert a needle for decomp...
11/03/2025

๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ? ๐Ÿ’‰

Youโ€™re treating a trauma patient with suspected tension pneumothorax.

You insert a needle for decompressionโ€ฆ but are you using the right kind and size of catheter?

A new cadaveric study says your choice could make the difference between success and failure.

Today, we break down๏ฟฝa new study titled "๐…๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐‚๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐€๐ซ๐ž ๐’๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ง-๐…๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐“๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐‚๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐š ๐‚๐š๐๐š๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ ๐“๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ฑ ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฅ" (๐˜—๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜Œ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ˆ๐˜ถ๐˜จ 2025)

๐Ÿ” What they did:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Researchers tested the following catheters in fresh human cadavers
a. 14 ga fenestrated
b. 14 ga non-fenestrated
c. 10 ga fenestrated
d. 10 ga non-fenestrated

๐Ÿ‘‰ Tension pneumothorax was induced and then relieved using the different catheter types at both the 2nd ICS mid-clavicular and 5th ICS anterior-axillary line.

๐Ÿ“Š Key Findings:

1๏ธโƒฃ Success rate for relieving pressure:
Fenestrated catheters worked 84% of the time vs only 44% for non-fenestrated (p < 0.01).

2๏ธโƒฃ Time to decompression:
10 ga was faster than 14 ga (21.2 sec vs 36.0 sec, p = 0.01), but fenestration had a bigger impact than gauge size.

3๏ธโƒฃ Audible air release:
Heard in 88% of fenestrated cases vs 69% with non-fenestrated (p = 0.06).

4๏ธโƒฃ Insertion site matters:
At the 2nd ICS MCL, fenestrated catheters had a 94% success rate, compared to just 25% with non-fenestrated (p < 0.01).

๐Ÿš‘ Takeaway for EMS:
โœ”๏ธ If youโ€™re using needle decompression in the field, fenestrated catheters should be your go-to.
โœ”๏ธ Protocols and equipment should evolve to reflect this superior performance, especially in anterior chest placements.

Kudos to study authors Adam Kruse, Jennifer Achay, Emily Epley, Jeff Swenson, Brian Ferguson, Jeffrey R., Erik DeSoucy, DO, FACS, Shannon Thompson, and David Wampler.

๐Ÿ”— Read the full study here: https://ow.ly/91kG50XlO7N

Happy Halloween from the Handtevy team! What a great time celebrating together and making so many team memories. Wishing...
10/31/2025

Happy Halloween from the Handtevy team! What a great time celebrating together and making so many team memories. Wishing you a safe, spook-free night. ๐Ÿ‘ป๐Ÿงก

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