04/18/2026
for my history fans :-)
On April 15, 1870, the California State Board of Health was founded by Dr. Thomas Muldrup Logan. It was the first public health administration in California and Logan became the first “State Health Officer.” The Fratt Building at Second and K Streets in Sacramento, which was the office and residence of Dr. Logan, served as the office of the State Board of Health until an office was completed at the State Capitol building.
Dr. Logan came to California in 1849. Upon his arrival in Sacramento in 1850, he saw a need for medical practitioners amongst the merchants and miners in the new city. On October 24, 1850, Dr. Thomas Logan reported 7 cases of cholera to the Sacramento City Council, but the council and the newspapers tried to dissuade people from thinking it was a concern. A few days later, Logan brought the issue of an impending cholera epidemic again to the city council and was taken a bit more seriously. After 20 days, around 800-1,000 people (roughly 10% of the city’s population) died of cholera and the city was almost deserted when the outbreak ended. Logan was one of the 24 doctors, 7 of which survived, in Sacramento during the cholera epidemic. Dr. Logan passed away in 1876 and is buried in the Sacramento Historic City Cemetery.
The Fratt Building was completed in 1870 and it not only housed Logan’s office but also a drug store, lawyer offices, and a harness repair shop. By the 1920s, the apartments on the second floor were used as hotel rooms, and a variety of businesses came and went on the first floor. The building was destroyed by fire in 1968. The Fratt Building was reconstructed shortly after the fire as part of Old Sacramento’s redevelopment and stands at its original location.
Portrait of Thomas Logan ca. 1870 (top left) and photograph of the Fratt Building in 1895 (top right), courtesy of the California State Library. Photograph of the building in 1960 (bottom left), courtesy of the Sacramento Public Library. Photo of the reconstructed Fratt Building (bottom right) today in Old Sacramento.