01/06/2026
Self-Efficacy: The Skill That Changes Everything
Self-efficacy is the belief that âI can influence what happens next.â
Not control. A grounded confidence in your capacity to respond, choose, and adapt even when things are hard, messy or uncertain.
In therapy, we often see that distress isnât just about what happenedâŚ
itâs about what it taught someone to believe about their own power, ability to cope, choose, and recover.
Common barriers to self-efficacy include:
⢠Chronic invalidation or being told your feelings were âtoo muchâ
⢠Repeated experiences of failure without support or repair
⢠Systems that reward compliance over curiosity
⢠Internalized messages around gender, race, body size, productivity, or worth
⢠Helping roles that prioritize caretaking others over trusting self
Trauma complicates this further.
Trauma, especially developmental, relational, or systemic trauma, can wire the nervous system toward survival rather than agency. When your body learns that choice wasnât safe, self-efficacy doesnât disappear⌠it goes offline.
Add social conditioning that teaches people to doubt themselves, defer to authority, or minimize their needs, and the result often looks like:
⢠âI donât trust my decisions.â
⢠âI need reassurance before I act.â
⢠âI freeze, people-please, or shut down instead of choosing.â
Social media can quietly shape this too.
While it offers connection and information, it also:
⢠Encourages constant comparison and external validation
⢠Rewards certainty, speed, and performance over reflection
⢠Creates the illusion that everyone else âknows what theyâre doingâ
⢠Outsources intuition to algorithms, trends, and influencers
Over time, this can erode trust in oneâs own timing, body cues, and inner authority. Especially for those already impacted by trauma or marginalization.
Why self-efficacy matters:
Research consistently shows that strong self-efficacy is linked to:
⢠Greater emotional regulation
⢠Increased follow-through and resilience
⢠Lower anxiety and depression
⢠Improved outcomes in therapy
⢠Sustainable change that lasts beyond the therapy room
For clinicians: building skills without restoring self-efficacy risks creating dependence rather than empowerment.
For clients: healing isnât just feeling better, itâs trusting yourself again.
We donât just ask âWhatâs wrong?â
We ask: âWhere did your sense of agency get interrupted and how do we help you reclaim it safely?â
This isnât a mindset hack.
Itâs a nervous-system-informed, relational process.
And itâs one of the most powerful predictors of long-term healing we know.
(Photo: Lake Michigan Sunset)