12/06/2025
✨ Quick truth: Pelvic floor PT doesn’t prevent every tear — the uterus and birth process determine that — but targeted PT (pelvic floor exercises + perineal preparation) reduces the severity of tears and the likelihood of interventions like routine episiotomy, and may lower some obstetric interventions. Cochrane+1
What pelvic-PT actually does:
• Teaches relaxation + controlled lengthening of the pelvic floor during pushing (so the tissues give more gently). PubMed
• Uses pelvic-floor training plus antenatal perineal massage to increase tissue elasticity and reduce need for episiotomy / severe perineal trauma in many studies. Cochrane+1
• Improves strength and endurance so birthing positions and pushing are more effective — which can reduce prolonged second stage and associated interventions. PubMed+1
Bottom line: pelvic-floor PT helps shift the odds toward less severe tearing and fewer routine episiotomies — it’s not a guarantee against any tear, but it makes birth kinder to the perineum. PubMed+1
Read the studies:
• Cochrane review — Antenatal perineal massage reduces perineal trauma and episiotomy. Cochrane
• Leon-Larios et al. (2017) — PFMT + perineal program associated with fewer episiotomies and severe tears in primiparas. PubMed
• Abdelhakim et al. (2020) — Antenatal perineal massage linked to lower risk of severe perineal trauma and postpartum complications. PubMed
• Sobhgol et al. (2020) systematic review/meta-analysis — Antenatal pelvic-floor exercises: benefits for labor outcomes and pelvic function. PubMed
• Recent reviews/meta-analyses showing antenatal exercise programs may reduce cesarean risk and improve labor outcomes. PLOS+1