12/08/2025
📣 Know Your Rights: Iowa Victim Rights & Reporting Timeframes
At the SAFE Center (Sexual Assault Forensic Exam Center), our priority is to provide survivors with clear information, compassionate care, and direct access to the resources they need—without pressure, cost, or any requirement that they report to law enforcement.
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💜 What Most People Don’t Know About Sexual Assault Exams in Iowa
• Survivors have up to 120 hours (5 days) after an assault to receive a medical forensic exam to collect evidence. Up to 30 days for an initial forensic medical exam even if beyond timeframe to collect evidence.
• Exams can still be completed even if the survivor has showered, changed clothes, brushed their teeth, or slept.
• There is absolutely NO cost to the survivor for the exam, evidence collection, or preventative medications.
• A police report is NOT required for adults to receive a medical forensic exam.
• The purpose of the exam is to:
-Address immediate medical needs
-Treat injuries
-Provide mental health support and resources
-Collect evidence only if the survivor consents
Non-reported or anonymous exams allow survivors to preserve evidence while delaying a law-enforcement decision for up to 15 years, within Iowa’s statute of limitations.
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🔹Understanding Victim Rights
➡️https://www.iowaattorneygeneral.gov/for-crime-victims/sexual-assault-examination-payment
➡️https://www.iowaattorneygeneral.gov/media/cms/SAE_Consent_Form__FINAL_005_A8DE3212833DC.pdf
🔹 Iowa law provides a 15-year statute of limitations for reporting a sexual assault involving an adult survivor (18+).
(No statute of limitation for under 18)
➡️https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/802.pdf
⚠️ Please note: Reporting rules for survivors under age 18 are different and vary case by case.
There are also situations where mandatory reporting laws apply (for example, when minors or vulnerable adults are involved). Even in these situations, the survivor still controls whether they personally speak with law enforcement.
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🕊️ Why This Matters
Our mission at the SAFE Center is simple:
Provide immediate, compassionate trauma informed medical care by specially trained staff and preserve each survivor’s choices.
Your health comes first. Reporting is always your choice—except in situations defined by mandatory reporting laws, and even then, you control your personal participation.
We are here 24/7. You are not alone.