02/25/2026
Dr. Patricia Bath was born in Harlem, New York, in 1942. After graduating from high school, she attended Hunter College, where she earned a B.A. in Chemistry. She later received her medical degree from Howard University College of Medicine in 1968 and went on to specialize in ophthalmology.
During her research, Dr. Bath observed disproportionately high rates of visual impairment among patients at Harlem Hospital. Recognizing the importance of accessible eye care, she became instrumental in expanding and improving ophthalmic services at the hospital’s Eye Clinic. Her dedication to addressing preventable blindness shaped her lifelong commitment to advocacy, treatment, and public health.
Dr. Bath also made groundbreaking contributions to medical technology. She became the first Black woman physician to receive a patent for a medical device and ultimately held four U.S. patents. Her first—and most well‑known—invention was the Laserphaco Probe, a device that uses laser technology to remove cataracts more precisely and effectively.
Throughout her career, Dr. Bath continued to champion the prevention of blindness worldwide. She remained an influential figure in both medicine and innovation until her passing on May 30, 2019.
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