10/27/2025
Physical therapists have a HUGE responsibility in screening for potential systemic disease states.
While these typically make up less than 2% of visits, they are still possible and could be the difference between saving a life or not, as early detection is key.
Back pain is a potential source of dysfunction from musculoskeletal origin, but also neurological and visceral referrals. Being able to identify and correctly stratify patients into PT treatment or referral out to another provider is an important aspect if we consider ourselves expert enough to be open access for patient care.
In order to do this, we need to not only know the typical signs and symptoms that could indicate more serious pathology, but also those signs and symptoms that WEIGH more importantly in our decision making (sensitivity/specificity and likelihood ratios).