10/21/2025
Inflatable dummy tanks played an important role during World War II.
When the Allies chose Normandy as the landing site for the invasion of Europe, they created a “Ghost army” to fool the Germans.
This “Ghost Army” was made up of two divisions designed to look like 30,000 troops with tanks, jeeps, artillery, and planes. In reality, it had only 82 officers and 1,023 men and all the material was inflatable.
To sell the illusion, the Allies sent fake radio messages, blasted pre-recorded sounds of military drills, and used double agents to feed false intel to the Germans.
The deception worked so well that even a month after D-Day, the Germans still believed another invasion was coming. They were sure it would happen at Pas-de-Calais instead of Normandy.
During the Allied liberation of France and the rest of Europe, the Ghost Army kept up its clever tricks, confusing German intelligence again and again.
Hollywood artists, set designers, photographers, and engineers all helped create this illusion.
Famous members included fashion designer Bill Blass, painter and sculptor Ellsworth Kelly, and photographer Art Kane.
After the war, the members of the “Ghost army” were sworn to secrecy. Its existence stayed classified for 40 years and was only revealed in the mid-1990s.
It was the first mobile, multimedia, tactical deception unit in U.S. Army history - and it’s believed to have saved thousands of Allied lives.
In 2024, the unit finally received the Congressional Gold Medal.
Sources:
“Ghost Army: The Combat Con Artists of World War II.” The National WWII Museum, accessed October 20, 2025.
“The ‘Ghost Army’: World War II’s Secret Weapon.” National Veterans Memorial & Museum, July 18, 2024.
Gormly, Kellie B. “How the Ghost Army of WWII Used Art to Deceive the Nazis.” Smithsonian Magazine, July 5, 2022.
“‘Ghost Army’ Veterans to Receive Congressional Gold Medal.” , March 21, 2024.