10/04/2021
We process information through our senses. Most people understand that we have 5 senses (sight, smell, sound, taste and feel) but there are actually eight. We don’t usually think of balance (vestibular), body awareness (proprioception) and internal awareness (interoception). Understanding all of these senses is very important as a child could be overwhelmed by these or needing more of these sensations to maintain their balanced level of arousal
Balance/motion (vestibular): If a child has difficulty with vestibular input, they won't want to go on swings, or rides that move fast. They may even avoid elevators and escalators. Then there are the kids that are always upside-down on the monkey bars, doing rolls on the lounge or they seem to spin without getting dizzy.
Body awareness (proprioception): This can be a little hard to explain but essentially it is knowing where you are in space. So, if you close your eyes, stretch out your hands and try to touch your two index fingers, you are using your proprioception system. The receptors to do this are in your muscles and joints. Kids that need less proprioception input are often seen as lazy and lethargic. They may have poor pencil grip and just seem clumsy. Deep pressure massage may be helpful. It is a matter of finding a movement exercise that they child finds calming.
Kids who seek this input are often seen as hyperactive. They constantly moving, are rough, love jumping and swinging. They may chew their clothes and they may like to be under a lot of blankets in bed. These kids often feel calmer after heavy impact work that involves pushing, pulling or lifting. Most movement activities and stretching will be beneficial. Weighted blankets and compression vests can also be calming.
Internal Awareness (interoception): This is the ability to recognise signals in the body like hunger, thirst, itching, the need to go to the toilet and even emotions. If you think about this, how are you behaving if you are hungry or need to go to the toilet? Chances are you are emotionally a bit volatile. But some kids aren't recognising their needs before it is too late. In the same way they may miss the subtle changes that their body
More information on my blog:
https://www.thetherapistparent.com/post/understanding-sensory-processing-as-a-key-to-behaviour
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