03/18/2023
Title: An update on cancer deaths in the United States, 1991β2023: Progress, disparities, and prospects for further reduction
This article published in the CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians provides a comprehensive analysis of cancer death trends in the United States from 1991 to 2023. The study highlights the progress made in reducing cancer mortality rates over the past few decades, as well as existing disparities and potential strategies for further reduction.
Key Findings:
Cancer mortality rates in the United States have significantly decreased, resulting in an estimated 3.4 million fewer cancer deaths from 1991 to 2023 than would have occurred without these reductions.
The decline in cancer mortality rates can be attributed to improvements in prevention, early detection, and treatment, such as the reduction in to***co use, advances in screening methods, and the development of targeted therapies and immunotherapies.
Despite the overall progress, disparities in cancer mortality rates persist among various groups:
Racial and ethnic minorities experience higher mortality rates, with Black individuals having the highest rates for most cancer types.
Rural and low-income populations have less access to healthcare services and experience higher cancer death rates than urban and higher-income populations.
The authors identify several strategies for further reducing cancer deaths in the
United States:
Enhancing prevention efforts, such as promoting to***co control, healthy diets, and physical activity.
Improving early detection and screening programs for cancers with established screening tests, such as breast, colorectal, and cervical cancer.
Developing and implementing advances in cancer treatment, including targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and precision medicine.
Addressing social determinants of health, including education, income, and access to healthcare, to reduce disparities in cancer outcomes.
The authors emphasize the importance of continued efforts in cancer research, prevention, early detection, and treatment to build on the progress made thus far and further reduce cancer deaths in the United States. By addressing the social determinants of health and ensuring equitable access to healthcare services, it is possible to close the gap in cancer mortality rates among different population groups.
Source:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society provides an update of CRC statistics based on incidence from p...