03/13/2026
People with health anxiety often have distorted or biased ways of seeing health and illness. This can present itself in many different ways. I’ll provide a definition of each of these below.
CONFIRMATION BIAS: this confirms our common tendency, as humans, to seek out, interpret and remember information in a way that confirms what we already believe. Everyone does this but people with clinical anxiety do this much more often than those without. And people with health anxiety in particular tend to do this with health-related environmental stimuli specifically.
PROBABILITY OVERESTIMATION: This involves assuming that an event or outcome is more likely than it actually is. We think we are MUCH MORE LIKELY to have a serious disease than we actually are. We then go down the rabbit hole, grieving over our assumed diagnoses before anything has even happened. And, while it is true that people get diagnosed with diseases, it is less likely than we assume. I can tell you if all of my estimations were correct over the years, I would have died thousands of times.
PROBABILITY UNDERESTIMATION: People with health anxiety also underestimate the likelihood that a symptom they have is due to body noise or a minor or benign health issue. Even though it is much more likely that your symptom is due to something minor, you think that is LESS LIKELY than being due to a serious disease.
CATASTROPHIC THINKING: This is when we assume that any negative outcome would not just be negative, it would be absolutely devastating. If you did get diagnosed with something, you would live in utter despair and depression and would die from it, rather than the more likely scenario- you would get treatment, learn to cope and live with it and ultimately be okay.
Learn how to identify these thinking patterns. It can really help you to climb back out of that rabbit hole when a new symptom pops up.
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