11/17/2025
My recent Psychology Today blog:
"Higher rates of ADHD in adoptees are not the result of a single cause but rather the intersection of genetic predisposition, prenatal maternal stress, early life adversity, age, timing of adoption, and post-adoption environmental conditions."
Adoptees’ higher ADHD rates reflect genetic, prenatal, and social factors, highlighting the need for trauma-informed, adoption-competent care and systemic equity.