12/29/2025
I often post about manual therapy and exercise not having significant differences, however, that's the case when measuring pain and range and function. Maybe we're not measuring the right things when it comes to manual techniques?
Manual therapy for lumbar disc herniation is not about “pushing a disc back in” — it is about sending a powerful safety signal to a sensitized nervous system so your exercise and loading strategies can finally stick.
If you’re still telling patients you’re “realigning” or “pushing a disc back in,” you’re working with an outdated model.
A 2024 RCT by Taşkaya et al. showed that when manual therapy is added to a stabilization program for lumbar disc herniation, it specifically improves kinesiophobia and anxiety scores, while exercise alone does not change these psychological factors significantly (p < 0.05).
How manual therapy really works
Manual therapy acts as a neuromodulatory input, likely engaging supraspinal regions like the periaqueductal gray rather than mechanically repositioning discs.
In this trial, both groups improved in pain intensity and catastrophizing, but only the manual therapy group showed statistically significant reductions in kinesiophobia and anxiety.
Why this matters clinically
If patients are too fearful or anxious to move, even the best exercise program underperforms; manual therapy opens a “psychosocial window” where movement and loading become acceptable again.
Thinking of yourself less as a spinal mechanic and more as a nervous system “neuro‑modulator” aligns what you say, what you do with your hands, and how you prescribe exercise.
Practical takeaway for clinicians
Keep your manual techniques, but update the narrative: explain touch and mobilization as tools to help the brain feel safer so patients can move with more confidence.
Use that short-lived safety window to immediately layer in graded exposure, stabilization, and patient-led strategies instead of chasing repeated passive “fixes.”
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