08/28/2023
Speech Therapist or Speech Language Therapist?
A lot of folks, even ourselves included, call us Speech Therapists but that is a bit of a disservice— it leads many to think we are only for correcting speech sound issues like that classic /r/ --> /w/ liquid glide you’re familiar with, as it’s expected for a few kids in any given kindergarten class to be singing, “whoa whoa whoa yo’ boat.” In a 1st or 2nd grade class, this is much less expected. Sure, we can help correct those /r/ sounds, but our scope goes way beyond that— we are also specialized in how sounds make up words (phonology, morphology) and how those words connect to form the structure (syntax) of language. We help to build robust vocabularies (semantics), and how to use all those language skills effectively in social communication (pragmatics).
Phonology: the sounds of language and how they are organized into phonemes— the smallest units of sound that shape words.
Morphology: the structure of words and how they are formed from smaller units called morphemes— the smallest grammatical units which carry meaning.
Syntax: the rules governing sentence structure, word order, and the arrangement of words into grammatical and coherent phrases and sentences.
Semantics: the meanings of words, their associations, and contexts— essentially, vocabulary.
Pragmatics: the social use of language including how we use language to accomplish various tasks, establish relationships, and navigate social interactions. It includes the subtleties of tone, intent, and inference which determine how our language is expressed and received by others.