11/25/2025
Dressage horses are precision athletes—but all that collection, lateral work, and engagement can lead to tight backs, sore shoulders, and restrictions in the poll. Even small imbalances can show up as resistance in movements, uneven bend, or choppy transitions.
1. Tight Longissimus Dorsi
- Constant engagement and topline rounding can overload the longissimus.
- Presents as reluctance to lift the back, uneven bend, or difficulty transitioning into canter.
2. Psoas & Iliopsoas Restriction
- Deep hip flexors work overtime in collected trot, piaffe/passage mechanics, and lateral work.
- Can cause shortened hind stride, reluctance to “sit,” and difficulty with pirouettes.
3. Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Tension
- Stabilizes lumbar spine during movements requiring intense asymmetrical loading (half-pass, shoulder-in).
- Dysfunction shows up as one-sided stiffness, weaker engagement on one rein, or “banana-shape” compensation.
4. Gluteal & Hamstring Overuse
- Due to constant demand for hind-end propulsion and controlled engagement.
- May show as difficulty stepping under, tension in the start of work, or a cold-backed response.
5. Tight Trapezius & Rhomboids (From Frame + Saddle Pressure)
- Dressage horses spend more time in a rounded frame and experience concentrated saddle pressure.
- Results in reduced wither lift, resistance in transitions, or aversion to grooming the wither/shoulder region.
6. Sternocephalicus & Brachiocephalicus Tension
- Heavy influence from contact, flexion, and consistent frame shaping.
- Causes poll stiffness, limited lateral flexion, bracing through the neck, or reluctance to stretch long and low.
7. Omotransversarius Dysfunction (“One Rein Stiffer”)
- Helps with protraction of the forelimb; overuse shows up when one direction is favored.
- Presents as choppy stride on one side, resistance to shoulder-in/leg yields, or stiffness in circles.
Dressage horses perform best when their bodies are supple, balanced, and tension-free. Regular bodywork helps maintain elasticity, freedom, and engagement.