11/22/2025
Today's Science Friday explores titer tests
Suppose a titer test is recommended to you; what does it mean?
In short, a titer test uses a small blood sample to check for antibodies linked to a specific disease. Antibodies are proteins your immune system creates to fight off viruses and bacteria.
The antibody level shows whether you’ve been successfully vaccinated or had the illness in the past, and thus, have acquired immunity. This test can also give your healthcare provider an overview of how well your immune system is working.
A positive titer test result signals immunity, whereas a negative result indicates your immunity is below the threshold and likely signals the need for a vaccination or booster shot.
Knowing your immunity status is particularly helpful when childhood vaccine records are unavailable or sketchy, a new job involves exposure risk, or during a disease outbreak.