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The American Academy of Pediatrics journals, Pediatrics, Pediatrics in Review, Hospital Pediatrics, NeoReviews & Pediatrics Open Science, are the trusted source for pediatric research. Home to 5 academic journals including Pediatrics, Pediatrics in Review, Hospital Pediatrics, NeoReviews & Pediatrics Open Science. visit https://publications.aap.org/journals.

02/19/2026

Pediatric leukemia is the most common childhood malignancy, yet its early signs, like fever and dermatologic conditions, often mimic benign pediatric illnesses. Considering leukemia in children with persistent or unexplained symptoms is essential to avoid diagnostic delays. In addition, as survival improves, primary care clinicians are also vital for long-term follow-up to identify and manage late effects of therapy. Learn more in this Pediatrics in Review article. https://bit.ly/4tNW4EP

02/18/2026

Pediatric concussion is a common condition, yet limited standardization in its evaluation and management within primary care can result in delayed recovery, prolonged symptoms, inconsistent guidance on returning to school and play/sport, and increased disparities in care. The authors of this Quality Report in Pediatrics aimed to increase the proportion of patients with concussion presenting to primary care to 70% who 1) completed a standardized concussion symptom scale; 2) received educational and instructional materials after the initial visit; and 3) were seen for concussion follow-up within 2 weeks if indicated. https://bit.ly/45O4C43

02/17/2026

This Health Policy study documented trends over time in children’s access to family-level paid sick leave (PSL). While the authors found that children gained family-level PSL access over time, these gains were not equally experienced across all children, and substantial differences in family-level PSL access existed across populations. https://bit.ly/4rzAhyM

02/16/2026

This Research Article in Pediatrics compares the relationship between entrustable professional activity (EPA)-based assessments made by clinical competency committees at the conclusion of pediatric residency training and general pediatrics initial certifying exam performance. The findings indicate that practice readiness assessment using the EPA framework does not correlate well with the passing of board exams. https://bit.ly/45JyfDF

02/13/2026

Early and frequent cannabis use in adolescence is associated with subsequent risk for substance use disorders and academic/occupational, social, and emotional difficulties; however, correlates of infrequent use are under investigated. The authors of this Pediatrics study examined the relationships between cannabis use frequency and psychosocial indicators. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-070509

02/12/2026

Household food insecurity, common in families with young children, is associated with negative health consequences for all family members. Inpatient food insecurity is a related but distinct condition affecting the parent or caregiver of a hospitalized child. Studies have shown that inpatient food insecurity is common, likely underrecognized, and negatively impacts the medical care of hospitalized children. Improved detection and treatment of inpatient food insecurity may help families have more positive interactions with the health care system and ultimately improve patient outcomes. Read the article in Hospital Pediatrics. https://bit.ly/4tlukXZ

02/11/2026

Asthma ranks third in pediatric hospital admissions, costing $452.2 million annually in the United States. Household food insecurity (HFI) is associated with higher rates of asthma in children. However, the potential impact of HFI and inpatient food insecurity (IFI), food insecurity experienced by caregivers during a child’s hospitalization, on hospital outcomes have not been explored among pediatric patients with asthma. This Hospital Pediatrics study assesses whether IFI and/or HFI are associated with increased length of stay. https://bit.ly/4qJmiGm

02/10/2026

Household food insecurity (FI), ie, limited or uncertain access to adequate food, is associated with worse perceived general health, limited access to care, and acute and chronic conditions in children. There is also growing recognition that FI not only occurs in the household but also during hospitalization. This free article in Hospital Pediatrics describes the feasibility, acceptability, and referral outcomes of an intervention bundle developed to address both household and caregiver inpatient FI in families of hospitalized children. https://bit.ly/3NFHrTq

02/09/2026

Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) remains the leading cause of post-neonatal mortality, with preterm and NICU infants at highest risk. Heightened attention is being paid to safe sleep practices and caregiver education, making it important for NICU providers and families to stay informed on the latest recommendations and ways to prevent sleep-related infant deaths. This review article looks at the nomenclature, epidemiology (including racial and ethnic disparities in SUID), and pathophysiology of sleep-related infant deaths, including updated AAP recommendations. Checkout the latest article in NeoReviews: https://bit.ly/4qHVSER

02/06/2026

The authors report a case of a now 4-year-old child, first admitted to the NICU on postnatal day 2 with apneic episodes, was later diagnosed with congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV). Despite early intervention and coordinated follow-up, the infant developed cerebral palsy, infantile spasms, and neurosensory impairment. This NeoReviews case highlights the family’s experience and underscores the importance of ongoing, multidisciplinary care. https://bit.ly/3Z4eV01

02/05/2026

High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is widely used in infants hospitalized with moderate-to-severe bronchiolitis. Although bronchiolitis severity has been consistently associated with later asthma, it remains unclear whether HFNC contributes additional risk or instead represents a marker of severe illness. This study in Pediatrics Open Science examined the relationship between HFNC use during bronchiolitis hospitalization and the subsequent hazard of asthma diagnosis in early childhood. https://doi.org/10.1542/pedsos.2025-000603

02/04/2026

Horseback riding carries a substantial risk of head injuries, especially among youth. Helmets are proven to prevent and/or reduce injury severity, but equestrian helmets remain underused. This study shows that organizational helmet mandates are associated with increased helmet use and improved attitudes towards equestrian helmets among youth. Education and other interventions to help change the safety culture surrounding equestrian helmet use are needed in rural areas. Read the current study in Pediatrics Open Science. https://doi.org/10.1542/pedsos.2025-000944

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