04/10/2022
RETIREMENT PLANNING and OSTEOPOROSIS
Most people start financial planning for their retirement once they get into the workforce with dreams of travel, playing with the grandkids, having time to devote to hobbies etc. But they don’t think about being healthy enough to these things.
In the US, it is estimated anywhere from 25- 55% of women over 50 years of age have osteoporosis. The mortality rate of women within 1 year of a hip fracture is 25%, and within 5 years for vertebral fracture.
If you are ‘lucky’ enough to survive, 2 years after a hip fracture:
90% still need some sort of assistance to climb a flight of stairs,
83% to get in/out of bathtub/shower,
63% to get off the toilet,
54% to get up off an armless chair
53% to be able to walk 1 block.
“Fast Facts” NOF, 2009 (http//www.nof.org)
It should go without saying, that good nutrition, getting enough CALCIUM and VITAMIN D is essential for development of bone. You also need enough ESTROGEN to protect/keep the bone that you have.
After good nutrition, stress to the bone through weight bearing and muscle pull (weight training) helps to build the bone stronger.
Standing for 10 hours/week decreases risk of hip fracture by 28%, for 55 h/wk decreases to 46%
Walking for 4 hr/week at an average pace decreasing risk of hip fracture by 49%, and by 65% at a brisk pace.
“Leisure-Time Activity and Fish of Hip Fracture in Postmenopausal Women” Feskanich etal, 2002 (JAMANetwork.com)
CHILD HOOD TO AGE 30: Peak bone mass is generally achieved by the age of 25-30.
BE ACTIVE: Resistance/weight training and high-impact weight bearing exercises recommended if there are no other health problems or injury.
High Impact exercise includes dancing, high-impact aerobics, hiking, jogging/running, jumping rope, stair climbing, tennis/racquet sports, yard work (pushing lawnmower, wheelbarrows, lifting heavy containers etc).
THINGS TO CONSIDER:
Anything that interrupts the menstrual cycle in women can result in overall lower peak bone mass. This may include:
- Pregnancies, (especially in teenage years when bone is still being made at a rapid rate) multiple pregnancies close together (3 months), prolonged lactation.
- Eating disorders: Anorexia depletes nutrition with resulting bone loss
- Excessive exercise: If exercise intensity or frequency causes the interruption in the menstrual cycle, there will be a resulting decrease in bone health due to decline in estrogen that protects the bone.
AGES 30- TO MENOPAUSE (50):
BE ACTIVE: resistance training/weight training and high-impact weight bearing exercises continue to be recommended during this time. After 30 years of age, if you do not work on strength/muscle development, you start to lose muscle at about 1% rate/year.
Posture: Poor posture and lifting techniques can place excessive loads on the vertebrae causing micro-trauma which will result in the development of osteoarthritis later in life and can result in compression fractures in the spine. Work on improving your posture and lifting daily.
THINGS TO CONSIDER:
Heavy alcohol intake and smoking are both risk factors for developing osteoporosis.
MENOPAUSE AND BEYOND:
EXERCISE: If you are not already doing a high-impact exercise program, this is not the time to start with one until you get your bone health checked out. If your bone quality/density is not good, high-impact activities may cause a fracture. Start with low impact activities such as walking, stair-step machine, low-impact aerobics, elliptical machine.
If you have health problems that limit your ability to participate in weight training try BFR (blood flow restriction) exercise. This allows you to get the results of a heavier resistance program with using only light weights or only your body weight.
Balance training: You need good strength in the legs and core along with flexibility to keep your balance. It is important to work on your balance. Falls are the primary cause of fracture with osteoporosis. Tai Chi is highly recommended.
THINGS TO CONSIDER:
Yoga and Pilates are two popular exercise classes offered at most gyms but some of the postures and positions can place too much pressure on the spine and/or hips with resulting increased risk of fracture. These type of exercises do have ‘special’ classes for those with osteoporosis.
Yoga and Pilates are two popular exercise classes offered at most gyms but some of the postures and positions can place too much pressure on the spine and/or hips with resulting increased risk of fracture. These type of exercises do have ‘special’ classes for those with osteoporosis.
It is recommended that you do not do any flexion/ forward bending type exercise. Also be careful of any twisting motion of the trunk or pelvis.
For more information on Blood Flow Restriction exercise program please contact Carol at 573-694-4173 or check out the website bstrong.training